See 不堪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不堪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 62 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unable to; must not; should not"
],
"id": "en-不堪-zh-verb-8E~AqxXO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unable to bear; to be unable to stand"
],
"id": "en-不堪-zh-verb-~MmSOyQh",
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"roman": "bùshèng",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"roman": "bùshèng",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不胜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁴ kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bukan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "букань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bukanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puk kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/"
}
],
"word": "不堪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "不堪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùkānyījī",
"word": "不堪一擊"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānyījī",
"word": "不堪一击"
},
{
"word": "不堪之物"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānrùmù",
"word": "不堪入目"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānrù'ěr",
"word": "不堪入耳"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānqírǎo",
"word": "不堪其擾"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānqírǎo",
"word": "不堪其扰"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānhuíshǒu",
"word": "不堪回首"
},
{
"word": "不堪言狀"
},
{
"word": "不堪言状"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānshèxiǎng",
"word": "不堪設想"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānshèxiǎng",
"word": "不堪设想"
},
{
"word": "不堪負荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪负荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"word": "凌亂不堪"
},
{
"roman": "guóbùkān'èr",
"word": "國不堪貳"
},
{
"roman": "guóbùkān'èr",
"word": "国不堪贰"
},
{
"word": "民不堪命"
},
{
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"word": "痛不堪忍"
},
{
"roman": "pòlànbùkān",
"word": "破爛不堪"
},
{
"roman": "pòlànbùkān",
"word": "破烂不堪"
},
{
"roman": "kǔbùkānyán",
"word": "苦不堪言"
},
{
"word": "鄙俗不堪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterly; extremely"
],
"id": "en-不堪-zh-adv-x4GQcX-D",
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁴ kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bukan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "букань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bukanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puk kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/"
}
],
"word": "不堪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不堪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be unable to; must not; should not"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unable to bear; to be unable to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁴ kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bukan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "букань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bukanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puk kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùshèng",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不勝"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèng",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不胜"
}
],
"word": "不堪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùkānyījī",
"word": "不堪一擊"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānyījī",
"word": "不堪一击"
},
{
"word": "不堪之物"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānrùmù",
"word": "不堪入目"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānrù'ěr",
"word": "不堪入耳"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānqírǎo",
"word": "不堪其擾"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānqírǎo",
"word": "不堪其扰"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānhuíshǒu",
"word": "不堪回首"
},
{
"word": "不堪言狀"
},
{
"word": "不堪言状"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānshèxiǎng",
"word": "不堪設想"
},
{
"roman": "bùkānshèxiǎng",
"word": "不堪设想"
},
{
"word": "不堪負荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪负荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"word": "凌亂不堪"
},
{
"roman": "guóbùkān'èr",
"word": "國不堪貳"
},
{
"roman": "guóbùkān'èr",
"word": "国不堪贰"
},
{
"word": "民不堪命"
},
{
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"word": "痛不堪忍"
},
{
"roman": "pòlànbùkān",
"word": "破爛不堪"
},
{
"roman": "pòlànbùkān",
"word": "破烂不堪"
},
{
"roman": "kǔbùkānyán",
"word": "苦不堪言"
},
{
"word": "鄙俗不堪"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "不堪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"utterly; extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁴ kam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùkan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bukan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "букань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bukanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ hem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-kham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putqafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puk kham"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ kʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰam³³/"
}
],
"word": "不堪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不堪 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"不堪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不堪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"不堪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不堪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"不堪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不堪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.