"上聲" meaning in Chinese

See 上聲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³² sen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /siaŋ³² sen³³/, /soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/, /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/, /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/, /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/, /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/, /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/, /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/, /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/, /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shǎngshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], shàngshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁵ sing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang⁵ sen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sóng-sâng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sióng-siaⁿ, siáng-siaⁿ, chiūⁿ-siaⁿ, siōng-siaⁿ, shǎngshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǎngsheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang³-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎng-shēng [Mandarin, Yale], shaangsheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаншэн [Mandarin, Palladius], šanšɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], shàngshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàngsheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng-shēng [Mandarin, Yale], shanqsheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], soeng⁵ sing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], séuhng sīng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁵ sing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁵ xing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang⁵ sen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sóng-sâng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song` sang´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song³ sang¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sióng-siaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sióng-siann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siofngsviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siáng-siaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siáng-siann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siafngsviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chiūⁿ-siaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tsiūnn-siann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cviuxsviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siōng-siaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siōng-siann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxngsviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 上聲
  1. (Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/)) Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Chinese phonetics Derived forms: 半上聲, 半上声
    Sense id: en-上聲-zh-noun-Bb-uc-Jv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Chinese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Related terms: 平平聲 (píngshēng), 平声 (píngshēng), 仄仄聲 (zèshēng), 仄声 (zèshēng), 上上聲 (shǎngshēng), 上声 (shǎngshēng), 去去聲 (qùshēng), 去声 (qùshēng), 入入聲 (rùshēng), 入声 (rùshēng), ꜀◌, ꜂◌, ◌꜄, ◌꜆, ◌〪, ◌〫, ◌〬, ◌〭, , ◌〮, ◌〯, 陰平 (yīnpíng), 阴平 (yīnpíng), 陽平 (yángpíng), 阳平 (yángpíng), 陰上 (yīnshǎng), 阴上 (yīnshǎng), 陽上 (yángshǎng), 阳上 (yángshǎng), 陰去 (yīnqù), 阴去 (yīnqù), 陽去 (yángqù), 阳去 (yángqù), 陰入 (yīnrù), 阴入 (yīnrù), 陽入 (yángrù), 阳入 (yángrù), ꜁◌, ꜃◌, ◌꜅, ◌꜇, 阴平一聲 (yīnpíng), 一声 (yīnpíng), 陽平 (èrshēng), 阳平二聲 (èrshēng), 二声 (èrshēng), 上聲 (sānshēng), 上声三聲 (sānshēng), 三声 (sānshēng), 去聲 (sìshēng), 去声四聲 (sìshēng), 四声 (sìshēng), 輕聲 (qīngshēng), 轻声 (qīngshēng)

Download JSON data for 上聲 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

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      "expansion": "上聲",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "cmn:Chinese phonetics",
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          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "半上聲"
        },
        {
          "word": "半上声"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.",
          "ref": "平聲哀而安,上聲厲而舉,去聲清而遠,入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "平声哀而安,上声厉而举,去声清而远,入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).\nPíngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))"
      ],
      "id": "en-上聲-zh-noun-Bb-uc-Jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "ˇ",
          "ˇ#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin#English"
        ],
        [
          "bopomofo",
          "bopomofo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "píngshēng",
          "word": "平平聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngshēng",
          "word": "平声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zèshēng",
          "word": "仄仄聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zèshēng",
          "word": "仄声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎngshēng",
          "word": "上上聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎngshēng",
          "word": "上声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qùshēng",
          "word": "去去聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qùshēng",
          "word": "去声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rùshēng",
          "word": "入入聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rùshēng",
          "word": "入声"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜀◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜂◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜄"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜆"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〪"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〫"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〬"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〭"
        },
        {
          "word": "∅"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〮"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "陰平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "阴平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángpíng",
          "word": "陽平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángpíng",
          "word": "阳平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnshǎng",
          "word": "陰上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnshǎng",
          "word": "阴上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángshǎng",
          "word": "陽上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángshǎng",
          "word": "阳上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnqù",
          "word": "陰去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnqù",
          "word": "阴去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqù",
          "word": "陽去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqù",
          "word": "阳去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnrù",
          "word": "陰入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnrù",
          "word": "阴入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángrù",
          "word": "陽入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángrù",
          "word": "阳入"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜁◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜃◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜅"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "阴平一聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "一声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "陽平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "阳平二聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "二声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "上聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "上声三聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "三声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "去聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "去声四聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "四声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshēng",
          "word": "輕聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshēng",
          "word": "轻声"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng-sâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaangsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаншэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanšɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng-sâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song` sang´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siofngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiūnn-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuxsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siáng-siaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上聲"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "半上聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "半上声"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "上聲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "píngshēng",
      "word": "平平聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshēng",
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zèshēng",
      "word": "仄仄聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zèshēng",
      "word": "仄声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshēng",
      "word": "上上聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshēng",
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùshēng",
      "word": "去去聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùshēng",
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùshēng",
      "word": "入入聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùshēng",
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜀◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜂◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜄"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜆"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〪"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〫"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〬"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〭"
    },
    {
      "word": "∅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〮"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "陰平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "阴平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángpíng",
      "word": "陽平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángpíng",
      "word": "阳平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshǎng",
      "word": "陰上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshǎng",
      "word": "阴上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángshǎng",
      "word": "陽上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángshǎng",
      "word": "阳上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqù",
      "word": "陰去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqù",
      "word": "阴去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqù",
      "word": "陽去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqù",
      "word": "阳去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrù",
      "word": "陰入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrù",
      "word": "阴入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángrù",
      "word": "陽入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángrù",
      "word": "阳入"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜁◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜃◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "阴平一聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "一声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "陽平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "阳平二聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "二声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "上聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "上声三聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "三声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "去聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "去声四聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "四声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshēng",
      "word": "輕聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshēng",
      "word": "轻声"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin term requests",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "cmn:Chinese phonetics",
        "zh:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.",
          "ref": "平聲哀而安,上聲厲而舉,去聲清而遠,入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "平声哀而安,上声厉而举,去声清而远,入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).\nPíngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "ˇ",
          "ˇ#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin#English"
        ],
        [
          "bopomofo",
          "bopomofo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng-sâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎngsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaangsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаншэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanšɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqsheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵ sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng-sâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song` sang´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siofngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiūnn-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuxsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-siann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngsviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siáng-siaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上聲"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.