See -on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən",
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{
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"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi-",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"10": "-a",
"11": "negative",
"12": "-a",
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"3": "verb-forming suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi-",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-on",
"9": "imperative"
},
"expansion": "-on (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi-, contemplative -on, imperative -a, negative -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "durative patient trigger",
"text": "Coordinate term: paga- -on"
},
{
"text": "kaon (“eat”) + -on → kan-on (“to eat something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will eat the fish. (The \"fish\" is focused)",
"text": "Kan-on nako ang isda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will eat it",
"text": "Kan-on nako",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"non-durative action; an action done unto something or someone without necessarily referencing the duration of the act; see Perfective aspect"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-jArLUcoJ",
"links": [
[
"Perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "saka (“climb”) + -on → sak-on (“to climb to get something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "balik (“return”) + -on → balikon (“to return to do something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will come back to get you",
"text": "Balikon ka namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"go to do/get/achieve something"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-qohTiNp1",
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with verbs of motion) go to do/get/achieve something"
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"raw_tags": [
"with verbs of motion"
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 6 6 6 6 9 3 1 15 6",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"text": "pula (“red”) + -on → pulahon (“to make something red”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hurot (“consumed”) + -on → hutdon (“to use up all that is left”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upat (“four”) + -on → upaton (“to make/divide into four parts”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to fix”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"make into such state"
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"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-2LzQv4su",
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with roots referring to a state) make into such state"
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"raw_tags": [
"with roots referring to a state"
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"text": "ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to do something well”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kalit (“sudden”) + -on → kaliton (“to do something suddenly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"do something in such manner"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-K5Xgi2U6",
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with adjectives referring to manner) do something in such manner"
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"with adjectives referring to manner"
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"morpheme"
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"english": "He calls you \"kuya\"",
"text": "Kuyahon ka niya",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"call someone by that name or title"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-d-2MOERB",
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with names or titles) call someone by that name or title"
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"with names or titles"
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"english": "I will just do this tomorrow.",
"text": "Ugmaon na lang 'ni nako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"do at such time"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-lYTarQjP",
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(uncommon, with words referring to time) do at such time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with words referring to time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "I will hit him/her with a wooden slipper",
"text": "Bakyaon nako siya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"strike with so-and-so"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-RV~yc7fD",
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"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something) strike with so-and-so"
],
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"with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "ka- -on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "-onon"
}
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"contemplative aspect of -on"
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[
"-on",
"-on#English"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after vowels without glottal stops",
"word": "-hon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-anon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ma- -on"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
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{
"text": "gamay (“small”) + -on → gamayon (“rather small”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barato (“cheap”) + -on → baratohon (“rather cheap”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"somewhat, kind of, -ish"
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[
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"-ish",
"-ish"
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"(added to adjectives) somewhat, kind of, -ish"
],
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"added to adjectives"
],
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{
"word": "murag, full reduplication of root"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piso (“one peso”) + -on → pisohon (“worth one peso”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baynte (“twenty pesos”) + -on → bayntehon (“worth twenty pesos”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth much"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-LJCEskYt",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
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[
"much",
"much"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(added to Spanish monetary numbers) worth much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to Spanish monetary numbers"
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{
"word": "tag-"
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{
"word": "balig"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms demonyms"
],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-o9H0w2n9",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anon"
},
{
"word": "-non"
},
{
"word": "-hon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən",
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"3": "*-ən"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-onon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I still have something to give you.",
"text": "Duna pa koy hatagon nimo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--on-ceb-suffix-PMWnrKiJ",
"links": [
[
"-onon",
"-onon#Cebuano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-an"
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{
"word": "ma-"
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{
"word": "mag-"
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{
"word": "mang-"
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{
"word": "mo-"
},
{
"word": "paga- -an"
}
],
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
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"word": "-on"
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{
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"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"word": "ka- -on"
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{
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],
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*-ən"
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"expansion": "Ilocano -en",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi-",
"tags": [
"inchoative"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
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}
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"10": "-a",
"11": "negative",
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"5": "inchoative",
"6": "gi-",
"7": "contemplative",
"8": "-on",
"9": "imperative"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "durative patient trigger",
"text": "Coordinate term: paga- -on"
},
{
"text": "kaon (“eat”) + -on → kan-on (“to eat something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will eat the fish. (The \"fish\" is focused)",
"text": "Kan-on nako ang isda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will eat it",
"text": "Kan-on nako",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"non-durative action; an action done unto something or someone without necessarily referencing the duration of the act; see Perfective aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"Perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saka (“climb”) + -on → sak-on (“to climb to get something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "balik (“return”) + -on → balikon (“to return to do something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will come back to get you",
"text": "Balikon ka namo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"go to do/get/achieve something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with verbs of motion) go to do/get/achieve something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbs of motion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pula (“red”) + -on → pulahon (“to make something red”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hurot (“consumed”) + -on → hutdon (“to use up all that is left”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upat (“four”) + -on → upaton (“to make/divide into four parts”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to fix”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"make into such state"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with roots referring to a state) make into such state"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with roots referring to a state"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to do something well”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kalit (“sudden”) + -on → kaliton (“to do something suddenly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"do something in such manner"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with adjectives referring to manner) do something in such manner"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives referring to manner"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He calls you \"kuya\"",
"text": "Kuyahon ka niya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"call someone by that name or title"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with names or titles) call someone by that name or title"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with names or titles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will just do this tomorrow.",
"text": "Ugmaon na lang 'ni nako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"do at such time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(uncommon, with words referring to time) do at such time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with words referring to time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "I will hit him/her with a wooden slipper",
"text": "Bakyaon nako siya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"strike with so-and-so"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form",
"(with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something) strike with so-and-so"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemplative aspect of -on"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels without glottal stops",
"word": "-hon"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-anon"
},
{
"word": "ma- -on"
},
{
"word": "-non"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-on (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gamay (“small”) + -on → gamayon (“rather small”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "barato (“cheap”) + -on → baratohon (“rather cheap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somewhat, kind of, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to adjectives) somewhat, kind of, -ish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murag, full reduplication of root"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piso (“one peso”) + -on → pisohon (“worth one peso”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baynte (“twenty pesos”) + -on → bayntehon (“worth twenty pesos”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth much"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to Spanish monetary numbers) worth much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to Spanish monetary numbers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tag-"
},
{
"word": "balig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms demonyms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-anon"
},
{
"word": "-non"
},
{
"word": "-hon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels without glottal stops",
"word": "-hon"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano suffixes",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-on (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "mag-"
},
{
"word": "mang-"
},
{
"word": "mo-"
},
{
"word": "paga- -an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-onon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I still have something to give you.",
"text": "Duna pa koy hatagon nimo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -onon"
],
"links": [
[
"-onon",
"-onon#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels without glottal stops",
"word": "-hon"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"word": "-on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -on meaning in Cebuano (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-on"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-on",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cebuano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.