"trencar" meaning in Catalan

See trencar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɾəŋˈka] [Balearic, Central], [tɾeŋˈkaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan trencar, itself possibly from a Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”), from the root trini, based on duplicāre, or alternatively from an alteration of Latin truncāre. It may also derive from or be influenced by a pre-Roman, possibly Gaulish word, cf. *trincare (“cut the head”), or a base *trenko. Compare Occitan trencar, French trancher, Old French trenchier, Galician trincar, Portuguese trincar and Italian troncare. Native doublet of trinxar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|trencar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan trencar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|trencar}} Inherited from Old Catalan trencar, {{inh|ca|VL.|*trinicāre|t=cut into three parts}} Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”), {{inh|ca|la|truncāre}} Latin truncāre, {{der|ca|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|oc|trencar}} Occitan trencar, {{cog|fr|trancher}} French trancher, {{cog|fro|trenchier}} Old French trenchier, {{cog|gl|trincar}} Galician trincar, {{cog|pt|trincar}} Portuguese trincar, {{cog|it|troncare}} Italian troncare, {{doublet|ca|trinxar|notext=1}} trinxar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} trencar (first-person singular present trenco, first-person singular preterite trenquí, past participle trencat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: trencar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], trenco [first-person, present, singular], trenquí [first-person, preterite, singular], trencat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], trencar [infinitive], trencant [gerund], trencat [masculine, participle, past, singular], trencada [feminine, participle, past, singular], trencats [masculine, participle, past, plural], trencades [feminine, participle, past, plural], trenco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trenques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trenca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trenquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trenqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trenquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trencava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trencaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trencava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trencàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trencàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trencaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trencaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], trencaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trencarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], trencarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], trencareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trencaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trenquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trencares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trencà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], trencàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], trencàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trencaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], trencaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], trencaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], trencaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], trencaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], trencaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], trencarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], trenqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trenquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trenqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trenquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trenqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trenquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trenqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trenquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trenqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trenquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trenquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trenquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trenca [imperative, second-person], trenqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], trenquem [first-person, imperative, plural], trenqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], trenquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no trenquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no trenqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no trenquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no trenqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no trenquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to break Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: rompre
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-uvkE5ojw
  2. (pronominal) to break, fracture, snap Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-saR4nI3d
  3. (transitive) to crack Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-79igwW7M
  4. (transitive) to crease Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-nEXA~y2j
  5. (transitive, figurative) to break into, to interrupt Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: interrompre
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-0D6-fnG~ Categories (other): Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 9 14 9 13 31 24
  6. (intransitive) to break off (to change direction suddenly) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-trencar-ca-verb-OnjUiMaK Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 11 5 21 23 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 11 7 17 24 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 11 8 12 21 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: a trencajunts, trenc, trenca, trencaaigües, trencable, trencacames, trencacaps, trencaclosques, trencacolls, trencacorrents, trencacors, trencada, trencadella, trencadís, trencadissa, trencador, trencadura, trencafila, trencaglaç, trencall, trencallós, trencallums, trencalòs, trencament, trencanous, trencant, trencaolles, trencaones, trencapassa, trencapedra, trencapins, trencapinyes, trencat, trencavits

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trencar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trencar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trencar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trencar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*trinicāre",
        "t": "cut into three parts"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trencar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trencar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trancher"
      },
      "expansion": "French trancher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trenchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trenchier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "trincar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician trincar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trincar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trincar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troncare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troncare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "trinxar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trinxar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trencar, itself possibly from a Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”), from the root trini, based on duplicāre, or alternatively from an alteration of Latin truncāre. It may also derive from or be influenced by a pre-Roman, possibly Gaulish word, cf. *trincare (“cut the head”), or a base *trenko. Compare Occitan trencar, French trancher, Old French trenchier, Galician trincar, Portuguese trincar and Italian troncare. Native doublet of trinxar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trencar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "trencar (first-person singular present trenco, first-person singular preterite trenquí, past participle trencat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a trencajunts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trenc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trenca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencaaigües"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencacames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencacaps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencaclosques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencacolls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencacorrents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencacors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencadella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencadís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencadissa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencafila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencaglaç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencallós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencallums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencalòs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencanous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencaolles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencaones"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencapassa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencapedra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencapins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencapinyes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trencavits"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break an arm",
          "text": "trencar-se un braç",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture, snap"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-saR4nI3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to break, fracture, snap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-79igwW7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-nEXA~y2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 9 13 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break into, to interrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-0D6-fnG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "break into",
          "break into"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to break into, to interrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 5 21 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 17 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 8 12 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (to change direction suddenly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencar-ca-verb-OnjUiMaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break off (to change direction suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾəŋˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾeŋˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trencar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trencar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trencar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trencar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*trinicāre",
        "t": "cut into three parts"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trencar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trencar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trancher"
      },
      "expansion": "French trancher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trenchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trenchier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "trincar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician trincar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trincar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trincar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troncare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troncare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "trinxar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trinxar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trencar, itself possibly from a Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut into three parts”), from the root trini, based on duplicāre, or alternatively from an alteration of Latin truncāre. It may also derive from or be influenced by a pre-Roman, possibly Gaulish word, cf. *trincare (“cut the head”), or a base *trenko. Compare Occitan trencar, French trancher, Old French trenchier, Galician trincar, Portuguese trincar and Italian troncare. Native doublet of trinxar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trencar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no trenquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "trencar (first-person singular present trenco, first-person singular preterite trenquí, past participle trencat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a trencajunts"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenc"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenca"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencaaigües"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencable"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencacames"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencacaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencaclosques"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencacolls"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencacorrents"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencacors"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencada"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencadella"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencadís"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencadissa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencador"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencafila"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencaglaç"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencall"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencallós"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencallums"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencalòs"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencament"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencanous"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencant"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencaolles"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencaones"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencapassa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencapedra"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencapinyes"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencat"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencavits"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break an arm",
          "text": "trencar-se un braç",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture, snap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to break, fracture, snap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break into, to interrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break into",
          "break into"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to break into, to interrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interrompre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (to change direction suddenly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break off (to change direction suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾəŋˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾeŋˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trencar meaning in Catalan (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'trencar (first-person singular present trenco, first-person singular preterite trenquí, past participle trencat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "trencar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trencar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.