"tornar" meaning in Catalan

See tornar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [turˈna] [Central], [torˈna] [Balearic], [toɾˈnaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, from Latin tornāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|tornar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan tornar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|tornar}} Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, {{inh|ca|la|torno|tornāre}} Latin tornāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: tornar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], torno [first-person, present, singular], torní [first-person, preterite, singular], tornat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], tornar [infinitive], tornant [gerund], tornat [masculine, participle, past, singular], tornada [feminine, participle, past, singular], tornats [masculine, participle, past, plural], tornades [feminine, participle, past, plural], torno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tornes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], torna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tornem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], torneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tornen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tornava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tornaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tornava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tornàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tornàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tornaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tornaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tornaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tornarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tornarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tornareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tornaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], torní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tornares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tornà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tornàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tornàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tornaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tornaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], tornaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], tornaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], tornaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], tornaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], tornarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], torni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tornis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tornin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tornés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tornessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tornéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torna [imperative, second-person], torni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], tornem [first-person, imperative, plural], torneu [imperative, plural, second-person], tornin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no tornis [imperative, negative, second-person], no torni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no tornem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no torneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no tornin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (intransitive) to return, to go/come back Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornar-ca-verb-mceRVO41 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 17 17
  2. (transitive) to return, to give back Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-tornar-ca-verb-paO8B5qs Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 17 17
  3. to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)] Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-tornar-ca-verb-J~B7eIPB Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 17 17
  4. (pronominal) to turn, to become Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-tornar-ca-verb-QDuqHr7w Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tornar-se vermell

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornar-se vermell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tornar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tornar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tornar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go/come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-mceRVO41",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will do it again",
          "text": "Ho tornarem a fer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do again, to repeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-J~B7eIPB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornar-ca-verb-QDuqHr7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to turn, to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toɾˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tornar-se vermell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tornar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tornar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tornar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torno",
        "4": "tornāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tornar, from Latin tornāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tornin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go/come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to go/come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will do it again",
          "text": "Ho tornarem a fer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do again, to repeat"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to do again, to repeat [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to turn, to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toɾˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornar meaning in Catalan (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tornar (first-person singular present torno, first-person singular preterite torní, past participle tornat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "tornar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tornar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.