See espina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for espina meaning in Catalan (2.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina cervina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina vera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina-xoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espineta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-n5e2dlEo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, spike"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina cervina"
},
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"word": "espina vera"
},
{
"word": "espina-xoca"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espineta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, spike"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.