See espina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina cervina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina vera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espina-xoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espineta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-n5e2dlEo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, spike"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espina-ca-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espina bífida"
},
{
"word": "espina cervina"
},
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espina santa"
},
{
"word": "espina vera"
},
{
"word": "espina-xoca"
},
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espineta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espina f (plural espines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, spike"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espina dorsal"
},
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in Catalan (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.