"afermar" meaning in Catalan

See afermar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ə.fərˈma] [Balearic, Central], [a.feɾˈmaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: From a- + ferm + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|a-|ferm|-ar}} a- + ferm + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} afermar (first-person singular present afermo, first-person singular preterite afermí, past participle afermat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: afermar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], afermo [first-person, present, singular], afermí [first-person, preterite, singular], afermat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], afermar [infinitive], afermant [gerund], afermat [masculine, participle, past, singular], afermada [feminine, participle, past, singular], afermats [masculine, participle, past, plural], afermades [feminine, participle, past, plural], afermo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afermes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aferma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afermem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afermeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afermen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afermava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afermaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afermava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afermàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afermàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afermaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afermaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], afermaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], afermarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], afermarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], afermareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], afermaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], afermí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], afermares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], afermà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], afermàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], afermàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], afermaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], afermaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], afermaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], afermaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], afermaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], afermaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], afermarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], afermi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], afermis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afermi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afermem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], afermeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], afermin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afermés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], afermessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afermés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aferméssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aferméssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], afermessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aferma [imperative, second-person], afermi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], afermem [first-person, imperative, plural], afermeu [imperative, plural, second-person], afermin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no afermis [imperative, negative, second-person], no afermi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no afermem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no afermeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no afermin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to strengthen, to solidify Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: solidar
    Sense id: en-afermar-ca-verb-NvsEMRY0
  2. (transitive) to affirm Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: ratificar
    Sense id: en-afermar-ca-verb-E7B2jeUg
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to strengthen oneself, to stand firm Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-afermar-ca-verb-cm2e4va2 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with a-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 91 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with a-: 21 21 59 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 14 14 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afermament

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for afermar meaning in Catalan (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afermament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ferm",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ferm + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ferm + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afermar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "afermar (first-person singular present afermo, first-person singular preterite afermí, past participle afermat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-afermar-ca-verb-NvsEMRY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen, to solidify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solidar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to affirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-afermar-ca-verb-E7B2jeUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affirm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ratificar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen oneself, to stand firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-afermar-ca-verb-cm2e4va2",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "stand firm",
          "stand firm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to strengthen oneself, to stand firm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.fərˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.feɾˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afermar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afermament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ferm",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ferm + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ferm + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afermar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aferma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afermin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "afermar (first-person singular present afermo, first-person singular preterite afermí, past participle afermat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen, to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen, to solidify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solidar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to affirm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ratificar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen oneself, to stand firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "stand firm",
          "stand firm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to strengthen oneself, to stand firm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.fərˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.feɾˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afermar"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'afermar (first-person singular present afermo, first-person singular preterite afermí, past participle afermat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "afermar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "afermar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.