"-илка" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ило"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ило (-ilo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouteille"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouteille",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бутилка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ило (-ilo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo. In some cases, both the base form in -ило (-ilo) and the diminutive form in -илка (-ilka) are attested, e.g.:\nобеся (obesja, “to gibbet”) → бесило (besilo, “gibbet”) → бесилка (besilka, “gibbet, gallows”).\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -(и)л-, e.g.:\nFrench bouteille → Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ilka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-илка • (-ilka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elka",
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elica",
      "word": "-елица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ulka",
      "word": "-улка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храня (hranja, “to feed”) → хранилка (hranilka, “feeder, feeding trough”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "поя (poja, “to quench”) → поилка (poilka, “quencher, quenching trough”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "остря (ostrja, “to sharpen”) → острилка (ostrilka, “pencil sharpener”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мътя (mǎtja, “to stir, to rumple”) → мътилка (mǎtilka, “sludge”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--илка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кост (kost, “bone”) → костя (kostja, “to get rid of bones”) (obsolete) → костилка (kostilka, “pyrene”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мас (mas, “ointment, liniment”) → *мазя (*mazja) → мазилка (mazilka, “coating (of wall), plaster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--илка-bg-suffix-Xpcjdc-g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--илка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-илка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ило"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ило (-ilo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bouteille"
      },
      "expansion": "French bouteille",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бутилка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ило (-ilo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo. In some cases, both the base form in -ило (-ilo) and the diminutive form in -илка (-ilka) are attested, e.g.:\nобеся (obesja, “to gibbet”) → бесило (besilo, “gibbet”) → бесилка (besilka, “gibbet, gallows”).\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -(и)л-, e.g.:\nFrench bouteille → Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ilka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-илка • (-ilka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elka",
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elica",
      "word": "-елица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ulka",
      "word": "-улка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храня (hranja, “to feed”) → хранилка (hranilka, “feeder, feeding trough”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "поя (poja, “to quench”) → поилка (poilka, “quencher, quenching trough”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "остря (ostrja, “to sharpen”) → острилка (ostrilka, “pencil sharpener”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мътя (mǎtja, “to stir, to rumple”) → мътилка (mǎtilka, “sludge”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кост (kost, “bone”) → костя (kostja, “to get rid of bones”) (obsolete) → костилка (kostilka, “pyrene”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мас (mas, “ointment, liniment”) → *мазя (*mazja) → мазилка (mazilka, “coating (of wall), plaster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--илка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-илка"
}