See -яем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-jaemost",
"word": "-яемост"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ, present passive participle ending of ě/i- and ě-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jaem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "овладея (ovladeja, “to exhibit control”) → овладявам (ovladjavam, “to conquer”) → овладяем (ovladjaem, “conquerable”)"
},
{
"text": "преодолея (preodoleja, “to overcome”) → преодолявам (preodoljavam, “to surmount”) → преодоляем (preodoljaem, “surmountable”)"
},
{
"text": "проумея (proumeja, “to understand, grasp”) → проумявам (proumjavam, “to figure out”) → проумяем (proumjaem, “comprehensible”)"
},
{
"text": "повелея (poveleja, “to declare”) → повелявам (poveljavam, “to command”) → повеляем (poveljaem, “imperative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
],
"id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-FxufrwTp",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn, to inflame”) → горяем (gorjaem, “inflammable”)"
},
{
"text": "летя (letja, “to fly”) → летяем (letjaem, “flyable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-KcPkILVC",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "спасявам (spasjavam, “to save”) → спасяем (spasjaem, “savable”)"
},
{
"text": "изживявам (izživjavam, “to experience”) → изживяем (izživjaem, “experienceable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-whGii3Dk",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-яем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-jaemost",
"word": "-яемост"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jajemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ, present passive participle ending of ja-conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jaem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сменям (smenjam, “to change”) → сменяем (smenjaem, “changeable”)"
},
{
"text": "добавям (dobavjam, “to add”) → добавяем (dobavjaem, “addable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-qR4Muo6L",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "управлявам (upravljavam, “to govern, to rule”) → управляем (upravljaem, “governable, controllable”)"
},
{
"text": "склонявам (sklonjavam, “to conjugate”) → склоняем (sklonjaem, “conjugatable”)"
},
{
"text": "обвинявам (obvinjavam, “to judge, to accuse”) → обвиняем (obvinjaem, “defendant”) (legal term)"
},
{
"text": "вменявам (vmenjavam, “to impose, to show mental capacity”) → вменяем (vmenjaem, “sane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-3yoi9-T-",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-яем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-jaemost",
"word": "-яемост"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ějemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ, present passive participle ending of ě/i- and ě-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jaem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "овладея (ovladeja, “to exhibit control”) → овладявам (ovladjavam, “to conquer”) → овладяем (ovladjaem, “conquerable”)"
},
{
"text": "преодолея (preodoleja, “to overcome”) → преодолявам (preodoljavam, “to surmount”) → преодоляем (preodoljaem, “surmountable”)"
},
{
"text": "проумея (proumeja, “to understand, grasp”) → проумявам (proumjavam, “to figure out”) → проумяем (proumjaem, “comprehensible”)"
},
{
"text": "повелея (poveleja, “to declare”) → повелявам (poveljavam, “to command”) → повеляем (poveljaem, “imperative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn, to inflame”) → горяем (gorjaem, “inflammable”)"
},
{
"text": "летя (letja, “to fly”) → летяем (letjaem, “flyable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "спасявам (spasjavam, “to save”) → спасяем (spasjaem, “savable”)"
},
{
"text": "изживявам (izživjavam, “to experience”) → изживяем (izživjaem, “experienceable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-яем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-jaemost",
"word": "-яемост"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jajemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ, present passive participle ending of ja-conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jaem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сменям (smenjam, “to change”) → сменяем (smenjaem, “changeable”)"
},
{
"text": "добавям (dobavjam, “to add”) → добавяем (dobavjaem, “addable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "управлявам (upravljavam, “to govern, to rule”) → управляем (upravljaem, “governable, controllable”)"
},
{
"text": "склонявам (sklonjavam, “to conjugate”) → склоняем (sklonjaem, “conjugatable”)"
},
{
"text": "обвинявам (obvinjavam, “to judge, to accuse”) → обвиняем (obvinjaem, “defendant”) (legal term)"
},
{
"text": "вменявам (vmenjavam, “to impose, to show mental capacity”) → вменяем (vmenjaem, “sane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-яем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -яем meaning in Bulgarian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: semi-productive",
"path": [
"-яем"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-яем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: semi-productive",
"path": [
"-яем"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-яем",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.