"-яем" meaning in All languages combined

See -яем on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -jaem [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ, present passive participle ending of ě/i- and ě-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ějemъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -яем • (-jaem)
  1. (rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--яем-bg-suffix-FxufrwTp Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. (rare) Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--яем-bg-suffix-KcPkILVC Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. (rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--яем-bg-suffix-whGii3Dk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -яемост (-jaemost) Related terms: -ом (-om), -аем (-aem), -ваем (-vaem), -уем (-uem), -им (-im)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -jaem [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ, present passive participle ending of ja-conjugation verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-jajemъ}} Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -яем • (-jaem)
  1. (semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--яем-bg-suffix-qR4Muo6L Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. (productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--яем-bg-suffix-3yoi9-T- Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -яемост (-jaemost) Related terms: -ом (-om), -аем (-aem), -ваем (-vaem), -уем (-uem), -им (-im)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -яем meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-jaemost",
      "word": "-яемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ějemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ, present passive participle ending of ě/i- and ě-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-vaem",
      "word": "-ваем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "овладея (ovladeja, “to exhibit control”) → овладявам (ovladjavam, “to conquer”) → овладяем (ovladjaem, “conquerable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "преодолея (preodoleja, “to overcome”) → преодолявам (preodoljavam, “to surmount”) → преодоляем (preodoljaem, “surmountable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проумея (proumeja, “to understand, grasp”) → проумявам (proumjavam, “to figure out”) → проумяем (proumjaem, “comprehensible”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "повелея (poveleja, “to declare”) → повелявам (poveljavam, “to command”) → повеляем (poveljaem, “imperative”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-FxufrwTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn, to inflame”) → горяем (gorjaem, “inflammable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "летя (letja, “to fly”) → летяем (letjaem, “flyable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-KcPkILVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спасявам (spasjavam, “to save”) → спасяем (spasjaem, “savable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изживявам (izživjavam, “to experience”) → изживяем (izživjaem, “experienceable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-whGii3Dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яем"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-jaemost",
      "word": "-яемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-jajemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ, present passive participle ending of ja-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-vaem",
      "word": "-ваем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сменям (smenjam, “to change”) → сменяем (smenjaem, “changeable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добавям (dobavjam, “to add”) → добавяем (dobavjaem, “addable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-qR4Muo6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "управлявам (upravljavam, “to govern, to rule”) → управляем (upravljaem, “governable, controllable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "склонявам (sklonjavam, “to conjugate”) → склоняем (sklonjaem, “conjugatable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обвинявам (obvinjavam, “to judge, to accuse”) → обвиняем (obvinjaem, “defendant”) (legal term)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вменявам (vmenjavam, “to impose, to show mental capacity”) → вменяем (vmenjaem, “sane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--яем-bg-suffix-3yoi9-T-",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-jaemost",
      "word": "-яемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ějemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ějemъ, present passive participle ending of ě/i- and ě-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vaem",
      "word": "-ваем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "овладея (ovladeja, “to exhibit control”) → овладявам (ovladjavam, “to conquer”) → овладяем (ovladjaem, “conquerable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "преодолея (preodoleja, “to overcome”) → преодолявам (preodoljavam, “to surmount”) → преодоляем (preodoljaem, “surmountable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "проумея (proumeja, “to understand, grasp”) → проумявам (proumjavam, “to figure out”) → проумяем (proumjaem, “comprehensible”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "повелея (poveleja, “to declare”) → повелявам (poveljavam, “to command”) → повеляем (poveljaem, “imperative”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ě-conjugation (effectively via a secondary inchoative ěva-derivative), forms adjectives expressing susceptibility or possibility: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn, to inflame”) → горяем (gorjaem, “inflammable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "летя (letja, “to fly”) → летяем (letjaem, “flyable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive transitive verbs in ě/i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спасявам (spasjavam, “to save”) → спасяем (spasjaem, “savable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "изживявам (izživjavam, “to experience”) → изживяем (izživjaem, “experienceable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ěva-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яем"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-jaemost",
      "word": "-яемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-jajemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jajemъ, present passive participle ending of ja-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-яем • (-jaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vaem",
      "word": "-ваем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сменям (smenjam, “to change”) → сменяем (smenjaem, “changeable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "добавям (dobavjam, “to add”) → добавяем (dobavjaem, “addable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ja-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "управлявам (upravljavam, “to govern, to rule”) → управляем (upravljaem, “governable, controllable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "склонявам (sklonjavam, “to conjugate”) → склоняем (sklonjaem, “conjugatable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обвинявам (obvinjavam, “to judge, to accuse”) → обвиняем (obvinjaem, “defendant”) (legal term)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вменявам (vmenjavam, “to impose, to show mental capacity”) → вменяем (vmenjaem, “sane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs inja(va)-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.