"-ваем" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ваем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-vɐɛm] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ваем.wav Forms: -vaem [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ, present passive participle ending of va-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-vajemъ}} Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ваем • (-vaem)
  1. (productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ваем-bg-suffix-YddgjHKL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (obsolete) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--ваем-bg-suffix-ad-Sapvk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -уем (-uem) Derived forms: -ваемост (-vaemost) Related terms: -ом (-om), -аем (-aem), -им (-im), -яем (-jaem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vaemost",
      "word": "-ваемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vajemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ, present passive participle ending of va-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ваем • (-vaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jaem",
      "word": "-яем"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "надувам (naduvam, “to blow up, inflate”) → надуваем (naduvaem, “inflatable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "откривам (otkrivam, “to find”) → откриваем (otkrivaem, “detectable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "узнавам (uznavam, “to learn, to figure out”) → узнаваем (uznavaem, “recognizable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "продавам (prodavam, “to sell”) → продаваем (prodavaem, “saleable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--ваем-bg-suffix-YddgjHKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прониквам (pronikvam, “to penetrate”) → проникваем (pronikvaem, “penetrable, permeable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сгъ(б)вам (sg(b)vam, “to fold”) → сгъваем (sgǎvaem, “foldable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "покупвам (pokupvam, “to purchase”) → покупваем (pokupvaem, “purchasable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "очаквам (očakvam, “to expect”) → очакваем (očakvaem, “expectable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--ваем-bg-suffix-ad-Sapvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-vɐɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ваем.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ваем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-vaemost",
      "word": "-ваемост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vajemъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vajemъ, present passive participle ending of va-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vaem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ваем • (-vaem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-om",
      "word": "-ом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-aem",
      "word": "-аем"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-им"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jaem",
      "word": "-яем"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "надувам (naduvam, “to blow up, inflate”) → надуваем (naduvaem, “inflatable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "откривам (otkrivam, “to find”) → откриваем (otkrivaem, “detectable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "узнавам (uznavam, “to learn, to figure out”) → узнаваем (uznavaem, “recognizable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "продавам (prodavam, “to sell”) → продаваем (prodavaem, “saleable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прониквам (pronikvam, “to penetrate”) → проникваем (pronikvaem, “penetrable, permeable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сгъ(б)вам (sg(b)vam, “to fold”) → сгъваем (sgǎvaem, “foldable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "покупвам (pokupvam, “to purchase”) → покупваем (pokupvaem, “purchasable”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "очаквам (očakvam, “to expect”) → очакваем (očakvaem, “expectable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-vɐɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ваем.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-uem",
      "word": "-уем"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ваем"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.