See -аем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-aemost",
"word": "-аемост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ajemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ajemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ajemъ, present passive participle ending of a- (including some ja-), a/C-, or a/j-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-аем • (-aem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jaem",
"word": "-яем"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "обитая (obitaja, “to settle in, to habituate”) → обитаем (obitaem, “habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "закопчая (zakopčaja, “to button (a knob)”) → закопчаем (zakopčaem, “buttonable”)"
},
{
"text": "оправдая (opravdaja, “to excuse”) → оправдаем (opravdaem, “excusable”)"
},
{
"text": "разгадая (razgadaja, “to unravel”) → разгадаем (razgadaem, “scrutable, solvable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in thematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--аем-bg-suffix-IUfDosMZ",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in thematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гледам impf (gledam, “to observe, to look at”) → гледаем (gledaem, “watchable”)"
},
{
"text": "смилам pf (smilam, “to mince, to grind”) → смилаем (smilaem, “digestible”)"
},
{
"text": "разбирам impf (razbiram, “to understand”) → разбираем (razbiraem, “understandable”)"
},
{
"text": "облагам pf (oblagam, “to put a tax”) → облагаем (oblagaem, “taxable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in аthematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--аем-bg-suffix-yKYhzzcW",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in аthematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дъвча (dǎvča, “to chew”) (a/j-conj.) → дъвкаем (dǎvkaem, “chewable”)"
},
{
"text": "призова (prizova, “to invoke”) (a/C-conj.) → призоваем (prizovaem, “summonable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in variable a/C- or a/j-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--аем-bg-suffix-YCJ6kJMG",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in variable a/C- or a/j-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--аем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-аем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-aemost",
"word": "-аемост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ajemъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ajemъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ajemъ, present passive participle ending of a- (including some ja-), a/C-, or a/j-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-аем • (-aem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"roman": "-im",
"word": "-им"
},
{
"roman": "-jaem",
"word": "-яем"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "обитая (obitaja, “to settle in, to habituate”) → обитаем (obitaem, “habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "закопчая (zakopčaja, “to button (a knob)”) → закопчаем (zakopčaem, “buttonable”)"
},
{
"text": "оправдая (opravdaja, “to excuse”) → оправдаем (opravdaem, “excusable”)"
},
{
"text": "разгадая (razgadaja, “to unravel”) → разгадаем (razgadaem, “scrutable, solvable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in thematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in thematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гледам impf (gledam, “to observe, to look at”) → гледаем (gledaem, “watchable”)"
},
{
"text": "смилам pf (smilam, “to mince, to grind”) → смилаем (smilaem, “digestible”)"
},
{
"text": "разбирам impf (razbiram, “to understand”) → разбираем (razbiraem, “understandable”)"
},
{
"text": "облагам pf (oblagam, “to put a tax”) → облагаем (oblagaem, “taxable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in аthematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in аthematic a-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дъвча (dǎvča, “to chew”) (a/j-conj.) → дъвкаем (dǎvkaem, “chewable”)"
},
{
"text": "призова (prizova, “to invoke”) (a/C-conj.) → призоваем (prizovaem, “summonable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in variable a/C- or a/j-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semi-productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in variable a/C- or a/j-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐɛm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--аем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-аем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -аем meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: semi-productive",
"path": [
"-аем"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-аем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: semi-productive",
"path": [
"-аем"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-аем",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.