"-вш" meaning in Bulgarian

See -вш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-fʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav Forms: -vš [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-vъ|*-vъšь|id=participle}} Proto-Slavic *-vъšь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -вш • (-vš)
  1. (dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: Tags: dated, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--вш-bg-suffix-~WLujMC2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: Tags: dated, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--вш-bg-suffix-SAVJXE6b Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -в (-v) (english: regular), without emphatic -ш, (-š) (english: 0-grade suffix) Derived forms: -шен (-šen), -вост (-vost) Related terms: -авш (-avš), -ав (-av), -ивш (-ivš), -ив (-iv), -евш (-evš), -ев (-ev), -явш (-javš), -яв (-jav)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-šen",
      "word": "-шен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vost",
      "word": "-вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "4": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вш • (-vš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-avš",
      "word": "-авш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ivš",
      "word": "-ивш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-evš",
      "word": "-евш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-javš",
      "word": "-явш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jav",
      "word": "-яв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бим (bim)/би́да (bída, “to be, to become”) → бивш (bivš, “former”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дам (dam)/да́да (dáda, “to give”) → давш (davš, “grant”) (dated) → да́шен (dášen, “generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ям (jam)/яда (jada, “to eat”) → ядш (jadš), явш (javš, “fed”) (dated) → я́шен (jášen, “epicure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "съзнам (sǎznam)/съзная (sǎznaja, “to realize”) → съзнавш (sǎznavš, “realized, recognized”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--вш-bg-suffix-~WLujMC2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обви́я (obvíja, “to wrap, to envelop”) → оби́вш (obívš) (obsolete) → любвеоби́в (ljubveobív, “loving”) (literally: “surrounding with love”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мра (mra, “to die”) → мървш (mǎrvš) (obsolete) → мъ́рша (mǎ́rša, “carcass, carrion”) (literally: “dead flesh”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скри́я (skríja, “to hide”) → скривш (skrivš) (obsolete) → скри́шен (skríšen, “secret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зе́я (zéja, “to gape”) → зевш (zevš) (obsolete) → зев (zev, “oral cavity, gullet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--вш-bg-suffix-SAVJXE6b",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-fʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "regular",
      "roman": "-v",
      "word": "-в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "without emphatic -ш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "0-grade suffix",
      "roman": "-š",
      "word": "-ш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-šen",
      "word": "-шен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vost",
      "word": "-вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "4": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вш • (-vš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-avš",
      "word": "-авш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ivš",
      "word": "-ивш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evš",
      "word": "-евш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-javš",
      "word": "-явш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jav",
      "word": "-яв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бим (bim)/би́да (bída, “to be, to become”) → бивш (bivš, “former”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дам (dam)/да́да (dáda, “to give”) → давш (davš, “grant”) (dated) → да́шен (dášen, “generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ям (jam)/яда (jada, “to eat”) → ядш (jadš), явш (javš, “fed”) (dated) → я́шен (jášen, “epicure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "съзнам (sǎznam)/съзная (sǎznaja, “to realize”) → съзнавш (sǎznavš, “realized, recognized”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обви́я (obvíja, “to wrap, to envelop”) → оби́вш (obívš) (obsolete) → любвеоби́в (ljubveobív, “loving”) (literally: “surrounding with love”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мра (mra, “to die”) → мървш (mǎrvš) (obsolete) → мъ́рша (mǎ́rša, “carcass, carrion”) (literally: “dead flesh”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скри́я (skríja, “to hide”) → скривш (skrivš) (obsolete) → скри́шен (skríšen, “secret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зе́я (zéja, “to gape”) → зевш (zevš) (obsolete) → зев (zev, “oral cavity, gullet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-fʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "regular",
      "roman": "-v",
      "word": "-в"
    },
    {
      "word": "without emphatic -ш"
    },
    {
      "english": "0-grade suffix",
      "roman": "-š",
      "word": "-ш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -вш meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.