"-ивш" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ивш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ifʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ивш.wav Forms: -ivš [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь, past active participle ending of i-conj. verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ivъšь}} Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ивш • (-ivš)
  1. (dated, obsolete) Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: Tags: dated, morpheme, obsolete Synonyms: -ив — without emphatic -ш (-iv), -их (-ih) [dialectal], an earlier -ꙑхъ (-yxŭ) Derived forms: -авост (-avost), -ивен (-iven) Related terms: -вш (-vš), (-š), -авш (-avš), -ав (-av), -евш (-evš), -ев (-ev), -явш (-javš), -яв (-jav)
    Sense id: en--ивш-bg-suffix-GJRAc4JZ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ивш meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъšь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь, past active participle ending of i-conj. verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ivš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивш • (-ivš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-avost",
          "word": "-авост"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iven",
          "word": "-ивен"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пече́ля (pečélja, “to earn; to win”) → печели́вш (pečelívš, “winning”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "честя́ (čestjá, “to get frequent”) → чести́вш (čestívš)/части́вш (častívš, “frequently occurring”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "градя́ (gradjá, “to build, construct”) → гради́вш (gradívš, “structural”) (dated)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плодя́ (plodjá, “to begot, to spawn”) → плоди́вш (plodívš, “fertile”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--ивш-bg-suffix-GJRAc4JZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-vš",
          "word": "-вш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-š",
          "word": "-ш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-avš",
          "word": "-авш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-av",
          "word": "-ав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-evš",
          "word": "-евш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ev",
          "word": "-ев"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-javš",
          "word": "-явш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jav",
          "word": "-яв"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-iv",
          "word": "-ив — without emphatic -ш"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ih",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-их"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-yxŭ",
          "word": "an earlier -ꙑхъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ifʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ивш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ивш"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-avost",
      "word": "-авост"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iven",
      "word": "-ивен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъšь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ivъšь, past active participle ending of i-conj. verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ivš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивш • (-ivš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-vš",
      "word": "-вш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-š",
      "word": "-ш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-avš",
      "word": "-авш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evš",
      "word": "-евш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-javš",
      "word": "-явш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jav",
      "word": "-яв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пече́ля (pečélja, “to earn; to win”) → печели́вш (pečelívš, “winning”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "честя́ (čestjá, “to get frequent”) → чести́вш (čestívš)/части́вш (častívš, “frequently occurring”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "градя́ (gradjá, “to build, construct”) → гради́вш (gradívš, “structural”) (dated)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плодя́ (plodjá, “to begot, to spawn”) → плоди́вш (plodívš, “fertile”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from i-conj. verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ifʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ивш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив — without emphatic -ш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ih",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-их"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-yxŭ",
      "word": "an earlier -ꙑхъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ивш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.