"-ш" meaning in Bulgarian

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Suffix

Forms: -š [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”). Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives, nowadays formed with the prefix по́- (pó-). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьjь|*-ьšь|id=comparative|t=comparative suffix}} Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”), {{l|bg|по́-}} по́- (pó-) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ш • (-š)
  1. (dated, unproductive) Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning: Tags: dated, morpheme Derived forms: -айшество (-ajšestvo), -ейшество (-ejšestvo) (english: -ness)
    Sense id: en--ш-bg-suffix-aogSKAO6 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -š [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь, past active participle ending. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-vъšь|*-(v)ъšь}} Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ш • (-š)
  1. Alternative form of -вш (-vš) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -вш (extra: -vš)
    Sense id: en--ш-bg-suffix-pGVdMDn~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ш meaning in Bulgarian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьjь",
        "4": "*-ьšь",
        "id": "comparative",
        "t": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по́-"
      },
      "expansion": "по́- (pó-)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”). Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives, nowadays formed with the prefix по́- (pó-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-ajšestvo",
          "word": "-айшество"
        },
        {
          "english": "-ness",
          "roman": "-ejšestvo",
          "word": "-ейшество"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ви́сен (vísen, “elevated”) (obsolete) → висш (visš, “superior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ни́сък (nísǎk, “low”) → нисш (nisš, “inferior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стар (star, “old, mature”) → старш (starš, “senior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млад (mlad, “young, inexperienced”) → младш (mladš, “junior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вели́к (velík, “great”) → велича́йш (veličájš, “majestic, superior”) (poetic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "благ (blag, “polite”) → блаже́йш (blažéjš, “very noble, honorable”) (poetic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:",
        "Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--ш-bg-suffix-aogSKAO6",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, unproductive) Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ш"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъšь",
        "4": "*-(v)ъšь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь, past active participle ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-vš",
          "word": "-вш"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -вш (-vš)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ш-bg-suffix-pGVdMDn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-вш",
          "-вш#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ajšestvo",
      "word": "-айшество"
    },
    {
      "english": "-ness",
      "roman": "-ejšestvo",
      "word": "-ейшество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьjь",
        "4": "*-ьšь",
        "id": "comparative",
        "t": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по́-"
      },
      "expansion": "по́- (pó-)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьšь (“comparative suffix”). Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives, nowadays formed with the prefix по́- (pó-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ви́сен (vísen, “elevated”) (obsolete) → висш (visš, “superior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ни́сък (nísǎk, “low”) → нисш (nisš, “inferior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стар (star, “old, mature”) → старш (starš, “senior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "млад (mlad, “young, inexperienced”) → младш (mladš, “junior”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вели́к (velík, “great”) → велича́йш (veličájš, “majestic, superior”) (poetic)"
        },
        {
          "text": "благ (blag, “polite”) → блаже́йш (blažéjš, “very noble, honorable”) (poetic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:",
        "Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning"
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, unproductive) Forms secondary adjectives with comparative meaning:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ш"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъšь",
        "4": "*-(v)ъšь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-(v)ъšь, past active participle ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш • (-š)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-vš",
          "word": "-вш"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -вш (-vš)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-вш",
          "-вш#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.