"-вш" meaning in All languages combined

See -вш on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

IPA: [-fʃ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav Forms: -vš [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-vъ|*-vъšь|id=participle}} Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, {{m|bg|-ш}} -ш (-š) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -вш • (-vš)
  1. (dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: Tags: dated, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--вш-bg-suffix-WozTKVk3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity: Tags: dated, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--вш-bg-suffix-vNWA-0Kb Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-v) (english: regular), without emphatic -ш, () (english: 0-grade suffix) Derived forms: -шен (-šen), -вост (-vost) Related terms: -авш (-avš), -ав (-av), -ивш (-ivš), -ив (-iv), -евш (-evš), -ев (-ev), -явш (-javš), -яв (-jav)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -вш meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-šen",
      "word": "-шен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vost",
      "word": "-вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "4": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ш"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш (-š)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вш • (-vš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-avš",
      "word": "-авш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ivš",
      "word": "-ивш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-evš",
      "word": "-евш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-javš",
      "word": "-явш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jav",
      "word": "-яв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бим (bim)/би́да (bída, “to be, to become”) → бивш (bivš, “former”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дам (dam)/да́да (dáda, “to give”) → давш (davš, “grant”) (dated) → да́шен (dášen, “generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ям (jam)/яда (jada, “to eat”) → ядш (jadš), явш (javš, “fed”) (dated) → я́шен (jášen, “epicure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "съзнам (sǎznam)/съзная (sǎznaja, “to realize”) → съзнавш (sǎznavš, “realized, recognized”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--вш-bg-suffix-WozTKVk3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обви́я (obvíja, “to wrap, to envelop”) → оби́вш (obívš) (obsolete) → любвеоби́в (ljubveobív, “loving”) (literally: “surrounding with love”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мра (mra, “to die”) → мървш (mǎrvš) (obsolete) → мъ́рша (mǎ́rša, “carcass, carrion”) (literally: “dead flesh”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скри́я (skríja, “to hide”) → скривш (skrivš) (obsolete) → скри́шен (skríšen, “secret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зе́я (zéja, “to gape”) → зевш (zevš) (obsolete) → зев (zev, “oral cavity, gullet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--вш-bg-suffix-vNWA-0Kb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-fʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "regular",
      "roman": "-v",
      "word": "-в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "without emphatic -ш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "0-grade suffix",
      "roman": "-š",
      "word": "-ш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-šen",
      "word": "-шен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-vost",
      "word": "-вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "4": "*-vъšь",
        "id": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъšь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ш"
      },
      "expansion": "-ш (-š)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-vъšь, past active participle ending. The element -ш (-š) is also found in the old comparative forms of adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-vš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-вш • (-vš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-avš",
      "word": "-авш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-av",
      "word": "-ав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ivš",
      "word": "-ивш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iv",
      "word": "-ив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-evš",
      "word": "-евш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ev",
      "word": "-ев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-javš",
      "word": "-явш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jav",
      "word": "-яв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бим (bim)/би́да (bída, “to be, to become”) → бивш (bivš, “former”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дам (dam)/да́да (dáda, “to give”) → давш (davš, “grant”) (dated) → да́шен (dášen, “generous”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ям (jam)/яда (jada, “to eat”) → ядш (jadš), явш (javš, “fed”) (dated) → я́шен (jášen, “epicure”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "съзнам (sǎznam)/съзная (sǎznaja, “to realize”) → съзнавш (sǎznavš, “realized, recognized”) (dated)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from athematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обви́я (obvíja, “to wrap, to envelop”) → оби́вш (obívš) (obsolete) → любвеоби́в (ljubveobív, “loving”) (literally: “surrounding with love”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мра (mra, “to die”) → мървш (mǎrvš) (obsolete) → мъ́рша (mǎ́rša, “carcass, carrion”) (literally: “dead flesh”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "скри́я (skríja, “to hide”) → скривш (skrivš) (obsolete) → скри́шен (skríšen, “secret”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "зе́я (zéja, “to gape”) → зевш (zevš) (obsolete) → зев (zev, “oral cavity, gullet”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:",
        "Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, obsolete) Deverbal from simple thematic verbs expressing a resultant or a quality induced by a past activity:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-fʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--вш.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B2%D1%88.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "regular",
      "roman": "-v",
      "word": "-в"
    },
    {
      "word": "without emphatic -ш"
    },
    {
      "english": "0-grade suffix",
      "roman": "-š",
      "word": "-ш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-вш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.