See петел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пѣтьлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пѣтьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pětьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ, originally meaning “singer”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́тльо",
"roman": "pétljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "петле́"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m (diminutive петле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*/voc:пе́тльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pevéc",
"word": "певе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "singer",
"roman": "peváč",
"word": "пева́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 14 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "bg:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "bg:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male gallinaceous bird of genus Gallus)"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-CI1pyHRd",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кокош"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кур"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "bg:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-mBiPSVTy",
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чукче́"
},
{
"word": "у́дарник"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чакма́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snare, loose",
"roman": "petélka",
"word": "пете́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*petьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "loop, knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "bg:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament (on а ritual bread)"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-39JnhICw",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "укра́са"
},
{
"word": "орнаме́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hook, picklock"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-UgqUa4D9",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hook, picklock"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Chickens",
"bg:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пѣтьлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пѣтьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pětьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ, originally meaning “singer”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́тльо",
"roman": "pétljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "петле́"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m (diminutive петле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*/voc:пе́тльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pevéc",
"word": "певе́ц"
},
{
"english": "singer",
"roman": "peváč",
"word": "пева́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male gallinaceous bird of genus Gallus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кокош"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кур"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чукче́"
},
{
"word": "у́дарник"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чакма́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Chickens",
"bg:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snare, loose",
"roman": "petélka",
"word": "пете́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*petьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "loop, knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ornament (on а ritual bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "укра́са"
},
{
"word": "орнаме́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hook, picklock"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hook, picklock"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for петел meaning in Bulgarian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.