See петел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for петел meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pětьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ, originally meaning “singer”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́тльо",
"roman": "pétljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "петле́"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m (diminutive петле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*/voc:пе́тльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pevéc",
"word": "певе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "singer",
"roman": "peváč",
"word": "пева́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 10 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 16 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "bg:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 1 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "bg:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male gallinaceous bird of genus Gallus)"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-CI1pyHRd",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кокош"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кур"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-mBiPSVTy",
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чукче́"
},
{
"word": "у́дарник"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чакма́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snare, loose",
"roman": "petélka",
"word": "пете́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*petьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "loop, knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ornament (on а ritual bread)"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-39JnhICw",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "укра́са"
},
{
"word": "орнаме́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hook, picklock"
],
"id": "en-петел-bg-noun-UgqUa4D9",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hook, picklock"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Chickens",
"bg:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pětьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pětьlъ, originally meaning “singer”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "петле́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́тльо",
"roman": "pétljo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m",
"dim": "петле́"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m (diminutive петле́)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*/voc:пе́тльо>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pevéc",
"word": "певе́ц"
},
{
"english": "singer",
"roman": "peváč",
"word": "пева́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock (male gallinaceous bird of genus Gallus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"Gallus",
"Gallus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кокош"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кур"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cocking handle of shotguns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чукче́"
},
{
"word": "у́дарник"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чакма́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Chickens",
"bg:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snare, loose",
"roman": "petélka",
"word": "пете́лка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*petьlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "loop, knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *petьlъ (“loop, knot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пете́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "petél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́л",
"roman": "petél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́",
"roman": "petlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́лът",
"roman": "petélǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "петли́те",
"roman": "petlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пете́ла",
"roman": "petéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пете́л • (petél) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пете́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ornament (on а ritual bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "укра́са"
},
{
"word": "орнаме́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hook, picklock"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) hook, picklock"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "петел"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.