вретен in Bulgarian

IPA: [vrɛˈtɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретен.wav

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Etymology: Related to Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”), with E-grade stem (cf. Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|въртя||to rotate}} Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”), {{cog|bg|вретено||spindle}} Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|врете́н|m}} врете́н • (vretén) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|врете́н<>}} Forms: врете́н [canonical], vretén [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], врете́н [indefinite, singular], врете́ни [indefinite, plural], врете́нът [definite, singular, subjective], врете́ните [definite, plural, subjective], врете́на [definite, objective, singular], врете́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], врете́на [count-form, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въртя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вретено",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”), with E-grade stem (cf. Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "врете́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vretén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́н",
      "roman": "vretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ни",
      "roman": "vreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́нът",
      "roman": "vreténǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ните",
      "roman": "vreténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́на",
      "roman": "vreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ните",
      "roman": "vreténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́на",
      "roman": "vreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "врете́н • (vretén) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring unit = ¹⁄₄₀ hectare"
      ],
      "id": "en-вретен-bg-noun-ryuLoRtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hectare",
          "hectare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) measuring unit = ¹⁄₄₀ hectare"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "turn; neck",
          "roman": "vrat",
          "word": "врат"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vratja",
          "word": "вратя"
        },
        {
          "english": "to return",
          "roman": "vrǎštam",
          "word": "връщам"
        },
        {
          "english": "time",
          "roman": "vreme",
          "word": "време"
        },
        {
          "english": "spindle",
          "roman": "vreteno",
          "word": "вретено"
        },
        {
          "english": "small turn; garden",
          "roman": "vrǎt",
          "word": "врът"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rotate, to turn",
          "roman": "vǎrtja",
          "word": "въртя"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уврат"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вретен"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въртя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вретено",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate”), with E-grade stem (cf. Bulgarian вретено (vreteno, “spindle”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "врете́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vretén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́н",
      "roman": "vretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ни",
      "roman": "vreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́нът",
      "roman": "vreténǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ните",
      "roman": "vreténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́на",
      "roman": "vreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ните",
      "roman": "vreténite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́на",
      "roman": "vreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "врете́н • (vretén) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "turn; neck",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "word": "врат"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vratja",
      "word": "вратя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    },
    {
      "english": "time",
      "roman": "vreme",
      "word": "време"
    },
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "vreteno",
      "word": "вретено"
    },
    {
      "english": "small turn; garden",
      "roman": "vrǎt",
      "word": "врът"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rotate, to turn",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring unit = ¹⁄₄₀ hectare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hectare",
          "hectare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) measuring unit = ¹⁄₄₀ hectare"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уврат"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вретен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"вретен" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun