"вретено" meaning in Bulgarian

See вретено in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vrɛˈtɛno] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретено.wav Forms: врете́но [canonical], vreténo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], врете́но [indefinite, singular], вретена́ [indefinite, plural], врете́ното [definite, singular], вретена́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *verteno. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*verteno}} Proto-Slavic *verteno Head templates: {{bg-noun|врете́но|n}} врете́но • (vreténo) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|врете́но<c>}}
  1. spindle Synonyms: предиво, връте́но (vrǎténo) [dialectal] Related terms: въртя (vǎrtja) (english: to rotate, to turn), вратя (vratja), връщам (vrǎštam) (english: to return), време (vreme) (english: time), врат (vrat) (english: turn; neck), врът (vrǎt) (english: small turn; garden)
    Sense id: en-вретено-bg-noun-ParsnjRn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for вретено meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*verteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "врете́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreténo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́но",
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вретена́",
      "roman": "vretená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ното",
      "roman": "vreténoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вретена́та",
      "roman": "vretenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́но",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "врете́но • (vreténo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́но<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-вретено-bg-noun-ParsnjRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to rotate, to turn",
          "roman": "vǎrtja",
          "word": "въртя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vratja",
          "word": "вратя"
        },
        {
          "english": "to return",
          "roman": "vrǎštam",
          "word": "връщам"
        },
        {
          "english": "time",
          "roman": "vreme",
          "word": "време"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn; neck",
          "roman": "vrat",
          "word": "врат"
        },
        {
          "english": "small turn; garden",
          "roman": "vrǎt",
          "word": "врът"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предиво"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vrǎténo",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "връте́но"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретено.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вретено"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*verteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "врете́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreténo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́но",
      "roman": "vreténo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вретена́",
      "roman": "vretená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врете́ното",
      "roman": "vreténoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вретена́та",
      "roman": "vretenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́но",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "врете́но • (vreténo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врете́но<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rotate, to turn",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vratja",
      "word": "вратя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    },
    {
      "english": "time",
      "roman": "vreme",
      "word": "време"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn; neck",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "word": "врат"
    },
    {
      "english": "small turn; garden",
      "roman": "vrǎt",
      "word": "врът"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "предиво"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретено.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vrǎténo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "връте́но"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вретено"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.