See вретено on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno.", "forms": [ { "form": "врете́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vreténo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "врете́но", "roman": "vreténo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена́", "roman": "vretená", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "врете́ното", "roman": "vreténoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена́та", "roman": "vretenáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "врете́но", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "врете́но • (vreténo) n", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "врете́но<c>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "en-вретено-bg-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to rotate, to turn", "roman": "vǎrtja", "word": "въртя" }, { "roman": "vratja", "word": "вратя" }, { "english": "to return", "roman": "vrǎštam", "word": "връщам" }, { "english": "time", "roman": "vreme", "word": "време" }, { "english": "turn; neck", "roman": "vrat", "word": "врат" }, { "english": "small turn; garden", "roman": "vrǎt", "word": "врът" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "предиво" }, { "roman": "vrǎténo", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "връте́но" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛno]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретено.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вретено" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno.", "forms": [ { "form": "vreteno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вретенце", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретеното", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вретената", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вретеново", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "вретеноно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "dim": "вретенце" }, "expansion": "вретено • (vreteno) n (diminutive вретенце)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вретен", "oa": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "def_dist_pl": "вретенана", "def_dist_sg": "вретеноно", "def_prox_pl": "вретенава", "def_prox_sg": "вретеново", "def_unsp_pl": "вретената", "def_unsp_sg": "вретеното", "ind_pl": "вретена", "ind_sg": "вретено", "n": "", "voc_pl": "вретена", "voc_sg": "вретено" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Spinning", "orig": "mk:Spinning", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "vretenar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вретенар" }, { "roman": "vretenarka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вретенарка" }, { "roman": "vretenest", "word": "вретенест" }, { "roman": "vretenoobrazen", "word": "вретенообразен" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "en-вретено-mk-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "furka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фурка" }, { "roman": "urka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvrɛtɛnɔ]" } ], "word": "вретено" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "врѣтено" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтено (vrěteno)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "веретено́" }, "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wrzeciono" }, "expansion": "Polish wrzeciono", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno (Old Church Slavonic врѣтено (vrěteno), Russian веретено́ (veretenó), Polish wrzeciono). Compare вртјети, вртети.", "forms": [ { "form": "вретѐно", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vretèno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вретѐно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретѐна", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретѐна", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "врете́на̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретену", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретену", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретеном", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "head": "вретѐно" }, "expansion": "вретѐно n (Latin spelling vretèno)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "вре‧те‧но" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вретѐно", "10": "вретена", "11": "вретену", "12": "вретенима", "13": "вретеном", "14": "вретенима", "2": "вретѐна", "3": "вретѐна", "4": "врете́на̄", "5": "вретену", "6": "вретенима", "7": "вретено", "8": "вретена", "9": "вретено" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Spinning", "orig": "sh:Spinning", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "en-вретено-sh-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋretěno/" } ], "word": "вретено" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno.", "forms": [ { "form": "врете́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vreténo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "врете́но", "roman": "vreténo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена́", "roman": "vretená", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "врете́ното", "roman": "vreténoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена́та", "roman": "vretenáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "врете́но", "2": "n" }, "expansion": "врете́но • (vreténo) n", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "врете́но<c>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to rotate, to turn", "roman": "vǎrtja", "word": "въртя" }, { "roman": "vratja", "word": "вратя" }, { "english": "to return", "roman": "vrǎštam", "word": "връщам" }, { "english": "time", "roman": "vreme", "word": "време" }, { "english": "turn; neck", "roman": "vrat", "word": "врат" }, { "english": "small turn; garden", "roman": "vrǎt", "word": "врът" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "предиво" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vrɛˈtɛno]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вретено.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "vrǎténo", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "връте́но" } ], "word": "вретено" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "vretenar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вретенар" }, { "roman": "vretenarka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вретенарка" }, { "roman": "vretenest", "word": "вретенест" }, { "roman": "vretenoobrazen", "word": "вретенообразен" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno.", "forms": [ { "form": "vreteno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вретенце", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретеното", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вретената", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вретеново", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "вретеноно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "dim": "вретенце" }, "expansion": "вретено • (vreteno) n (diminutive вретенце)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вретен", "oa": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "def_dist_pl": "вретенана", "def_dist_sg": "вретеноно", "def_prox_pl": "вретенава", "def_prox_sg": "вретеново", "def_unsp_pl": "вретената", "def_unsp_sg": "вретеното", "ind_pl": "вретена", "ind_sg": "вретено", "n": "", "voc_pl": "вретена", "voc_sg": "вретено" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "furka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фурка" }, { "roman": "urka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "урка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 3-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian neuter nouns", "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Spinning" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvrɛtɛnɔ]" } ], "word": "вретено" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*verteno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "врѣтено" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтено (vrěteno)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "веретено́" }, "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wrzeciono" }, "expansion": "Polish wrzeciono", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verteno (Old Church Slavonic врѣтено (vrěteno), Russian веретено́ (veretenó), Polish wrzeciono). Compare вртјети, вртети.", "forms": [ { "form": "вретѐно", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vretèno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вретѐно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретѐна", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретѐна", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "врете́на̄", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретену", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретено", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретена", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вретену", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вретеном", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вретенима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "head": "вретѐно" }, "expansion": "вретѐно n (Latin spelling vretèno)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "вре‧те‧но" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вретѐно", "10": "вретена", "11": "вретену", "12": "вретенима", "13": "вретеном", "14": "вретенима", "2": "вретѐна", "3": "вретѐна", "4": "врете́на̄", "5": "вретену", "6": "вретенима", "7": "вретено", "8": "вретена", "9": "вретено" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Spinning" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋretěno/" } ], "word": "вретено" }
Download raw JSONL data for вретено meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.