See urka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "у́рка",
"4": "",
"5": "professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief"
},
"expansion": "Russian у́рка (úrka, “professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Russian у́рка (úrka, “professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urka (plural urkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 January 9, Michiko Kakutani, “Love, Bludgeoned and Bent by the Camps”, in New York Times:",
"text": "He then proceeds to describe the daily calendar of violence at the camp: one urka sprinting flat-out after another urka “with a bloody mattock in his hand, a pig methodically clubbing a fascist to the ground, a workshy snake slicing off the remaining fingers of his left hand.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common criminal in Russia."
],
"id": "en-urka-en-noun-DNliu45K",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: urg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urkama<q:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: (dialectal) urkama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: (dialectal) urkama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ūrga<q:Courland>",
"3": "urg<q:Salaca>"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Courland) ūrga, (Salaca) urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Courland) ūrga, (Salaca) urg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: urga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: urga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urg"
},
"expansion": "Võro: urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: urg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urkku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: urkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: urkku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to *orko and *ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/urka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small stream"
],
"id": "en-urka-urj-fin-pro-noun-im~onVs2",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"id": "en-urka-urj-fin-pro-noun-lpGpv0DX",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-urka-urj-fin-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "urka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "у́рка",
"4": "",
"5": "professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief"
},
"expansion": "Russian у́рка (úrka, “professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Russian у́рка (úrka, “professional criminal, career criminal, thug, thief”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urka (plural urkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Crime"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 January 9, Michiko Kakutani, “Love, Bludgeoned and Bent by the Camps”, in New York Times:",
"text": "He then proceeds to describe the daily calendar of violence at the camp: one urka sprinting flat-out after another urka “with a bloody mattock in his hand, a pig methodically clubbing a fascist to the ground, a workshy snake slicing off the remaining fingers of his left hand.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common criminal in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urg"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: urg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urkama<q:dialectal>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: (dialectal) urkama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: (dialectal) urkama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ūrga<q:Courland>",
"3": "urg<q:Salaca>"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: (Courland) ūrga, (Salaca) urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (Courland) ūrga, (Salaca) urg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: urga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: urga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urg"
},
"expansion": "Võro: urg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: urg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urkku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: urkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: urkku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to *orko and *ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "urgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urgatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urgëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/urka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"small stream"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "urka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urka meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.