"врът" meaning in Bulgarian

See врът in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vrɤt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врът.wav Forms: vrǎt [romanization], ворт [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian вр̏т and akin to верт in Russian вертоград (vertograd). The meaning garden continues Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ, “garden”) and is nowadays limited to dialects from South-Western Bulgaria (and Slavic dialects in Northern Greece). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vьrtъ||turn, enclosure}} Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), {{cog|sh|вр̏т}} Serbo-Croatian вр̏т, {{cog|ru|вертоград}} Russian вертоград (vertograd), {{cog|cu|врьтъ}} Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ) Head templates: {{bg-noun|врът|m}} врът • (vrǎt) m
  1. turn, rotation
    Sense id: en-врът-bg-noun-zCP8JU2S Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Horticulture Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 50 50
  2. (dialectal) vegetable garden Tags: dialectal Synonyms: зеленчукова градина
    Sense id: en-врът-bg-noun-5a5Bhdl2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Horticulture Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: врътка (vrǎtka) (english: small arc, rotation) [diminutive], връщам (vrǎštam) (english: to return) Related terms: въртя (vǎrtja) (english: to rotate, to turn around), въртоп (vǎrtop) (english: whirlpool), врат (vrat) (english: neck), врата (vrata) (english: door)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "small arc, rotation",
      "roman": "vrǎtka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "врътка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр̏т"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̏т",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вертоград"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вертоград (vertograd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьтъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian вр̏т and akin to верт in Russian вертоград (vertograd). The meaning garden continues Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ, “garden”) and is nowadays limited to dialects from South-Western Bulgaria (and Slavic dialects in Northern Greece).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ворт",
      "roman": "vort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врът",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "врът • (vrǎt) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rotate, to turn around",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whirlpool",
      "roman": "vǎrtop",
      "word": "въртоп"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "neck",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "word": "врат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "door",
      "roman": "vrata",
      "word": "врата"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "bg:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, rotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-врът-bg-noun-zCP8JU2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "bg:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-врът-bg-noun-5a5Bhdl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) vegetable garden"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зеленчукова градина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врът.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врът"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Horticulture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "small arc, rotation",
      "roman": "vrǎtka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "врътка"
    },
    {
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "вр̏т"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̏т",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вертоград"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вертоград (vertograd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьтъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (“turn, enclosure”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian вр̏т and akin to верт in Russian вертоград (vertograd). The meaning garden continues Old Church Slavonic врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ, “garden”) and is nowadays limited to dialects from South-Western Bulgaria (and Slavic dialects in Northern Greece).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ворт",
      "roman": "vort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врът",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "врът • (vrǎt) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rotate, to turn around",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "english": "whirlpool",
      "roman": "vǎrtop",
      "word": "въртоп"
    },
    {
      "english": "neck",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "word": "врат"
    },
    {
      "english": "door",
      "roman": "vrata",
      "word": "врата"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, rotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) vegetable garden"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зеленчукова градина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врът.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врът"
}

Download raw JSONL data for врът meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.