"врат" meaning in Bulgarian

See врат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vrat] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врат.wav
Rhymes: -at Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vortъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vortъ}} Proto-Slavic *vortъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|врат|m|dim=вратле́}} врат • (vrat) m (diminutive вратле́) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|врат<b>}} Forms: vrat [romanization], вратле́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], врат [indefinite, singular], вратове́ [indefinite, plural], вратъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], вратове́те [definite, plural, subjective], врата́ [definite, objective, singular], вратове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], вра́та [count-form, plural]
  1. (anatomy) neck Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: шия
    Sense id: en-врат-bg-noun-8UiW2N6d Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (obsolete) turn Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-врат-bg-noun-m0c4RfaE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обрат (obrat) (english: turnaround), отврат (otvrat) (english: disgust), поврат (povrat) (english: turning point), разврат (razvrat) (english: debauchery), уврат (uvrat) (english: measuring unit, arc) Related terms: въртя (vǎrtja) (english: to rotate, to spin), вратя (vratja), връщам (vrǎštam) (english: to return), време (vreme) (english: time)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [vrat] Forms: вра́т [canonical], vrát [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=вра́т}} вра́т • (vrát)
  1. third-person plural present indicative of вра (vra) Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: вра (extra: vra)
    Sense id: en-врат-bg-verb-owDu9GUH Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for врат meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turnaround",
      "roman": "obrat",
      "word": "обрат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "disgust",
      "roman": "otvrat",
      "word": "отврат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turning point",
      "roman": "povrat",
      "word": "поврат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "debauchery",
      "roman": "razvrat",
      "word": "разврат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "measuring unit, arc",
      "roman": "uvrat",
      "word": "уврат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врат",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́",
      "roman": "vratové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратъ́т",
      "roman": "vratǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́те",
      "roman": "vratovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врата́",
      "roman": "vratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́те",
      "roman": "vratovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́та",
      "roman": "vráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врат",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "вратле́"
      },
      "expansion": "врат • (vrat) m (diminutive вратле́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врат<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rotate, to spin",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vratja",
      "word": "вратя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "time",
      "roman": "vreme",
      "word": "време"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-врат-bg-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шия"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-врат-bg-noun-m0c4RfaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врат"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вра́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrát",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "вра́т"
      },
      "expansion": "вра́т • (vrát)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vra",
          "word": "вра"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of вра (vra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-врат-bg-verb-owDu9GUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "вра",
          "вра#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/at",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "turnaround",
      "roman": "obrat",
      "word": "обрат"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgust",
      "roman": "otvrat",
      "word": "отврат"
    },
    {
      "english": "turning point",
      "roman": "povrat",
      "word": "поврат"
    },
    {
      "english": "debauchery",
      "roman": "razvrat",
      "word": "разврат"
    },
    {
      "english": "measuring unit, arc",
      "roman": "uvrat",
      "word": "уврат"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vortъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратле́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врат",
      "roman": "vrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́",
      "roman": "vratové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратъ́т",
      "roman": "vratǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́те",
      "roman": "vratovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врата́",
      "roman": "vratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вратове́те",
      "roman": "vratovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́та",
      "roman": "vráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врат",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "вратле́"
      },
      "expansion": "врат • (vrat) m (diminutive вратле́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "врат<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rotate, to spin",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vratja",
      "word": "вратя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to return",
      "roman": "vrǎštam",
      "word": "връщам"
    },
    {
      "english": "time",
      "roman": "vreme",
      "word": "време"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шия"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врат.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врат"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вра́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrát",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "вра́т"
      },
      "expansion": "вра́т • (vrát)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vra",
          "word": "вра"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of вра (vra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "вра",
          "вра#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.