"ܐܟܡ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܐܟܡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔɑːkemː] [Standard], [ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) 0 terms Denominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܐ ܟ ܡ}} Root ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) 0 terms, {{der|aii|arc|אוּכָּמָא|tr=ʾukkāmā}} Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā), {{cog|he|אָכַם|t=to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored|tr=akhám}} Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܐܵܟܹܡ}} ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܐܵܟܹܡ}} Forms: ܐܵܟܹܡ [canonical], ākēm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ [gerund], ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܐܵܟܘܿܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܐܵܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܐܵܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܐܵܟܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܐ݇ܟܵܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܐ݇ܟܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟܡܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟܹܡ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟܡܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟܡܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟܡܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ܫܵܚܹܪ, ܟܵܐܸܡ (kāˀim) Derived forms: ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-BEo0X-Jj Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm] [Standard], [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m) 0 terms From the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܐ ܛ ܡ}} Root ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|אֲטַם|tr=ʾăṭam}} Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), {{cog|he|אָטַם|t=to seal|tr=atám}} Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), {{cog|syc|ܐܛܡ|t=to close, shut}} Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ}} ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ}} Forms: ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ [canonical], āčēm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ [gerund], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ, ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ, ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7
  2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet Tags: offensive Synonyms: ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 92 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ: 1 4 93 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 10 81 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 87 4
  3. (figurative) to be/become obstinate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-HPNvYQQk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ (čāˀim)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܟ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אוּכָּמָא",
        "tr": "ʾukkāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָכַם",
        "t": "to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored",
        "tr": "akhám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms\nDenominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "ākmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "ākmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "roman": "ākēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "ākmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "ākmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
      "roman": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
      "roman": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "kīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "kīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "kīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "kīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "kīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "makyim",
          "word": "ܡܲܟܝܸܡ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-BEo0X-Jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܚܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāˀim",
          "word": "ܟܵܐܸܡ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːkemː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܛ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲטַם",
        "tr": "ʾăṭam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָטַם",
        "t": "to seal",
        "tr": "atám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܛܡ",
        "t": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "āčmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "āčmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "roman": "āčēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "āčmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "āčmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
      "roman": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
      "roman": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "čīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "čīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "čīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "čīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A door and a window open and close on their hinges.",
          "roman": "tarˁā w-kawtā kē pāṯḥī w-āčmī ˁal ˁiqbayhōn.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܲܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 92 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 93 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 87 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shut your mouth!",
          "roman": "čōm pummūḵ!",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)",
          "roman": "čīm lāh nafšēh.",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-HPNvYQQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čāˀim",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makyim",
      "word": "ܡܲܟܝܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܟ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אוּכָּמָא",
        "tr": "ʾukkāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָכַם",
        "t": "to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored",
        "tr": "akhám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms\nDenominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "kīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "ākmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "ākmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "roman": "ākēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "ākmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "ākmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "ākmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
      "roman": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
      "roman": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "kīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "kīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "kīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "kīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "kīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "kīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "kīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "kīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܚܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːkemː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kāˀim",
      "word": "ܟܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܛ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲטַם",
        "tr": "ʾăṭam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָטַם",
        "t": "to seal",
        "tr": "atám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܛܡ",
        "t": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "čīmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčōmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
      "roman": "āčmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
      "roman": "āčmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "roman": "āčēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
      "roman": "āčmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "āčmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "āčmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "roman": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
      "roman": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
      "roman": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ",
      "roman": "čīmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ",
      "roman": "čīmit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ",
      "roman": "čīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ",
      "roman": "čīman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "čīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ",
      "roman": "čīmiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "čīmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ",
      "roman": "čīmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A door and a window open and close on their hinges.",
          "roman": "tarˁā w-kawtā kē pāṯḥī w-āčmī ˁal ˁiqbayhōn.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܲܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shut your mouth!",
          "roman": "čōm pummūḵ!",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)",
          "roman": "čīm lāh nafšēh.",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čāˀim",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܐܟܡ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (20.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܐܟܡ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܐܟܡ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.