"ܐܟܡ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܐܟܡ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ʔɑːkemː] [standard], [ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) 0 terms Denominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܐ ܟ ܡ}} Root ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m) 0 terms, {{m|aii|ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ|t=black}} ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), {{der|aii|arc|אוּכָּמָא|tr=ʾukkāmā}} Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā), {{cog|he|אָכַם|t=to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored|tr=akhám}} Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܐܵܟܹܡ|pp=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ|prp=ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ}} ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/G-1i|ܐ|ܟ|ܡ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ|past-1st-p=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܐܵܟܡܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܐܵܟܡܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܐܵܟܡܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܐܵܟܡܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܐܵܟܡܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܐܵܟܡܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܐܵܟܹܡ}} Forms: ܐܵܟܹܡ [canonical], ākēm [romanization], ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ [participle, present], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], kīm lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], kīm lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kīm lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], kīm lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], kīm lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], kīm lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], kīm lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], kīm lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kīm lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], kīm lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], kīm lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], kīm lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ākmēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟܡܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ākmēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟܹܡ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ākēm [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ākmaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ākmītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟܡܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ākmī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ākmān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ākmāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟܡܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ākmā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟܡܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ākmaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ākmītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟܡܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ākmī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], kōm [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], kōmūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], kōm [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], kōmūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ܫܵܚܹܪ, ܟܵܐܸܡ (kāˀim) Derived forms: ܡܲܟܸܡ (makkim)
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-BEo0X-Jj Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm] [standard], [ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m) 0 terms From the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܐ ܛ ܡ}} Root ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m) 0 terms, {{l|aii|ܐܵܛܹܡ}} ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), {{inh|aii|arc|אֲטַם|tr=ʾăṭam}} Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), {{cog|he|אָטַם|t=to seal|tr=atám}} Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), {{cog|syc|aii|ܐܛܡ|t=to close, shut}} Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ|pp=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ|prp=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ}} ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/G-1i|ܐ|ܟ̰|ܡ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ|past-1st-p=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ}} Forms: ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ [canonical], āčēm [romanization], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ [participle, present], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], čīm lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], čīm lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], čīm lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], čīm lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], čīm lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], čīm lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], čīm lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], čīm lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], čīm lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], čīm lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], čīm lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], čīm lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], āčmēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], āčmēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], āčēm [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], āčmaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], āčmītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], āčmī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], āčmān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], āčmāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], āčmā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], āčmaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], āčmītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], āčmī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], čōm [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], čōmūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], čōm [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], čōmūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ, ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ, ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7
  2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet Tags: offensive Synonyms: ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 87 6 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 1 6 87 6 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ: 1 5 87 6
  3. (figurative) to be/become obstinate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-HPNvYQQk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ (čāˀim)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ܐܟܡ meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܟ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אוּכָּמָא",
        "tr": "ʾukkāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָכַם",
        "t": "to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored",
        "tr": "akhám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms\nDenominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
        "pp": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ",
        "2": "ܟ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "makkim",
          "word": "ܡܲܟܸܡ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-BEo0X-Jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܚܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāˀim",
          "word": "ܟܵܐܸܡ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːkemː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܛ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܵܛܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲטַם",
        "tr": "ʾăṭam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָטַם",
        "t": "to seal",
        "tr": "atám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܐܛܡ",
        "t": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
        "pp": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ",
        "2": "ܟ̰",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A door and a window open and close on their hinges.",
          "roman": "tarˁā w-kāwtā kē pāṯḥī w-āčmī ˁal ˁiqbhōn.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܵܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-xJXN9lt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-zeLxvWkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)",
          "roman": "čīm lāh nafšēh.",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܟܡ-aii-verb-HPNvYQQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čāˀim",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makkim",
      "word": "ܡܲܟܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܟ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אוּכָּמָא",
        "tr": "ʾukkāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָכַם",
        "t": "to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored",
        "tr": "akhám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)\n 0 terms\nDenominal verb from the color ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”), from Aramaic אוּכָּמָא (ʾukkāmā); compare Hebrew אָכַם (akhám, “to be sun-burnt, black, dark-colored”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "kīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ākmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟܹܡ",
        "pp": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟܹܡ • (ākēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟܵܡܵܐ (kāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡܵܐ (kīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ",
        "2": "ܟ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܐܵܟܡܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܐܵܟܡܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܐܵܟܡܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܐܵܟܡܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܐܵܟܡܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܐܵܟܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blacken; to be/become black"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܚܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːkemː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃɪmː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kāˀim",
      "word": "ܟܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܛ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܛ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܵܛܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אֲטַם",
        "tr": "ʾăṭam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אָטַם",
        "t": "to seal",
        "tr": "atám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "aii",
        "3": "ܐܛܡ",
        "t": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܛ ܡ (ˀ ṭ m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܐܵܛܹܡ (āṭēm), from Aramaic אֲטַם (ʾăṭam), with the /ṭ/ shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words; compare Hebrew אָטַם (atám, “to seal”), Classical Syriac ܐܛܡ (“to close, shut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čāmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
      "roman": "čīmā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čīm lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āčmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čōmūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ",
        "pp": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ • (āčēm) (present participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܵܡܵܐ (čāmā), past participle ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ",
        "2": "ܟ̰",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G-1i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܘܿܡ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܐܵܟ̰ܡܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A door and a window open and close on their hinges.",
          "roman": "tarˁā w-kāwtā kē pāṯḥī w-āčmī ˁal ˁiqbhōn.",
          "text": "ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܟܵܘܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܘܐܵܟ̰ܡܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܩܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "talking",
          "talking"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܫܵܬ݂ܹܩ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was stubborn and unable to learn anything (literally, “His soul closed up.”)",
          "roman": "čīm lāh nafšēh.",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be/become obstinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːt͡ʃˤɪm]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čāˀim",
      "word": "ܟ̰ܵܐܸܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܟܡ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.