"եմ" meaning in Armenian

See եմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [em] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jem] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [em] [Western-Armenian, standard], [jem] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-եմ.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian եմ (em). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|եմ}} Old Armenian եմ (em) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} եմ • (em), {{hy-verb}} եմ • (em) Forms: em [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], եմ [first-person, present, singular], ես [present, second-person, singular], է [present, singular, third-person], ենք [first-person, plural, present], եք [plural, present, second-person], են [plural, present, third-person], էի [first-person, imperfective, singular], էիր [imperfective, second-person, singular], էր [imperfective, singular, third-person], էինք [first-person, imperfective, plural], էիք [imperfective, plural, second-person], էին [imperfective, plural, third-person], More complex tenses are formed with the verb լինել, negative [table-tags], չեմ [first-person, negative, present, singular], չես [negative, present, second-person, singular], չէ [negative, present, singular, third-person], չի [negative, present, singular, third-person], չենք [first-person, negative, plural, present], չեք [negative, plural, present, second-person], չեն [negative, plural, present, third-person], չէի [first-person, imperfective, negative, singular], չէիր [imperfective, negative, second-person, singular], չէր [imperfective, negative, singular, third-person], չէինք [first-person, imperfective, negative, plural], չէիք [imperfective, negative, plural, second-person], չէին [imperfective, negative, plural, third-person], colloquial [negative], More complex tenses are formed with the verb չլինել [negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], եմ [first-person, present, singular], ես [present, second-person, singular], է [present, singular, third-person], ենք [first-person, plural, present], էք [plural, present, second-person], են [plural, present, third-person], էի [first-person, imperfective, singular], էիր [imperfective, second-person, singular], էր [imperfective, singular, third-person], էինք [first-person, imperfective, plural], էիք [imperfective, plural, second-person], էին [imperfective, plural, third-person], More complex tenses are formed with the verb ըլլալ
  1. I am Synonyms: լինել (linel), յեմ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (yem), following a vowel
    Sense id: en-եմ-hy-verb-r6SXRV83 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for եմ meaning in Armenian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "եմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian եմ (em).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եմ",
      "roman": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ենք",
      "roman": "enkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եք",
      "roman": "ekʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "են",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիր",
      "roman": "ēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էր",
      "roman": "ēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էինք",
      "roman": "ēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիք",
      "roman": "ēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb լինել",
      "roman": "linel",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ",
      "roman": "čʿem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես",
      "roman": "čʿes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէ",
      "roman": "čʿē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի",
      "roman": "čʿi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք",
      "roman": "čʿenkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք",
      "roman": "čʿekʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն",
      "roman": "čʿen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի",
      "roman": "čʿēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր",
      "roman": "čʿēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր",
      "roman": "čʿēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք",
      "roman": "čʿēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք",
      "roman": "čʿēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին",
      "roman": "čʿēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb չլինել",
      "roman": "čʿlinel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եմ",
      "roman": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ենք",
      "roman": "enkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էք",
      "roman": "ēkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "են",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիր",
      "roman": "ēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էր",
      "roman": "ēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էինք",
      "roman": "ēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիք",
      "roman": "ēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb ըլլալ",
      "roman": "əllal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Es hay em.",
          "text": "Ես հայ եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Es hay čʿem.",
          "text": "Ես հայ չեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will read the book.",
          "roman": "Es girkʿə kardalu em.",
          "text": "Ես գիրքը կարդալու եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am"
      ],
      "id": "en-եմ-hy-verb-r6SXRV83",
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "linel",
          "word": "լինել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yem",
          "word": "յեմ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
        },
        {
          "word": "following a vowel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jem]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jem]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-եմ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "եմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եմ (em)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian եմ (em).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եմ",
      "roman": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ենք",
      "roman": "enkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եք",
      "roman": "ekʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "են",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիր",
      "roman": "ēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էր",
      "roman": "ēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էինք",
      "roman": "ēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիք",
      "roman": "ēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb լինել",
      "roman": "linel",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ",
      "roman": "čʿem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես",
      "roman": "čʿes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէ",
      "roman": "čʿē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի",
      "roman": "čʿi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք",
      "roman": "čʿenkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք",
      "roman": "čʿekʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն",
      "roman": "čʿen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի",
      "roman": "čʿēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր",
      "roman": "čʿēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր",
      "roman": "čʿēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք",
      "roman": "čʿēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք",
      "roman": "čʿēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին",
      "roman": "čʿēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb չլինել",
      "roman": "čʿlinel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եմ",
      "roman": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է",
      "roman": "ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ենք",
      "roman": "enkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էք",
      "roman": "ēkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "են",
      "roman": "en",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էի",
      "roman": "ēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիր",
      "roman": "ēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էր",
      "roman": "ēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էինք",
      "roman": "ēinkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էիք",
      "roman": "ēikʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էին",
      "roman": "ēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "More complex tenses are formed with the verb ըլլալ",
      "roman": "əllal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian defective verbs",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Armenian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Es hay em.",
          "text": "Ես հայ եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Es hay čʿem.",
          "text": "Ես հայ չեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will read the book.",
          "roman": "Es girkʿə kardalu em.",
          "text": "Ես գիրքը կարդալու եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jem]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jem]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-եմ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%B4.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "linel",
      "word": "լինել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yem",
      "word": "յեմ — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    },
    {
      "word": "following a vowel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.