See -η in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "from", "3": "-ᾱ>verbal noun suffix", "id": "verbal noun suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ᾱ" }, "expansion": "-ᾱ (-ā)", "name": "from" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-éh₂", "4": "*-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -ᾱ (-ā), from Proto-Hellenic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. The earlier -ᾱ is retained in certain dialects, and in Attic after ε, ι or ρ, whence -εā, -ιā and -ρā (e.g., ἀγορά agorā).\nCognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā both in names and adjectives, e.g., φυγή (phugḗ, \"retreat, escape\") < Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́ < Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂; at the same time, *bʰugéh₂ > Proto-Italic *fugā (preserved in Old Latin) > Classical Latin fuga.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ē", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-ης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-η", "roman": "-ē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-αι", "roman": "-ai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ης", "roman": "-ēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αιν", "roman": "-ain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ῶν", "roman": "-ôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῃ", "roman": "-ēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αιν", "roman": "-ain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-αις", "roman": "-ais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ην", "roman": "-ēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱς", "roman": "-ās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-η", "roman": "-ē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-αι", "roman": "-ai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ή", "roman": "-ḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-αί", "roman": "-aí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῆς", "roman": "-ês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αῖν", "roman": "-aîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ῶν", "roman": "-ôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῇ", "roman": "-êi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αῖν", "roman": "-aîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-αῖς", "roman": "-aîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ήν", "roman": "-ḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́ς", "roman": "-ā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ή", "roman": "-ḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-αί", "roman": "-aí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "-η • (-ē) f (genitive -ης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Attic", "3": "Epic", "4": "Ionic", "5": "Koine" }, "expansion": "(Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine)", "name": "term-label" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-η", "2": "-ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-ή", "2": "-ῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-os", "word": "-ος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-s", "word": "-ς" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 8 8 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 19 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Koine Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the first declension." ], "id": "en--η-grc-suffix-lA64HShE", "links": [ [ "first declension", "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 29 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 26 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 28 28 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 27 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -η (-ē) → τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to o-grade of the verbal stem" ], "id": "en--η-grc-suffix-grc:o_grade", "links": [ [ "o-grade", "o-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:o-grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 29 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 26 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 28 28 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 27 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -η (-ē) → φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "τυγχάνω (τυχ-) (tunkhánō (tukh-), “to happen”) + -η (-ē) → τύχη (túkhē, “fortune”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to zero-grade of the verbal stem" ], "id": "en--η-grc-suffix-grc:zero_grade", "links": [ [ "zero-grade", "zero-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:zero grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 29 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 26 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 28 28 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 27 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "στέγω (stégō, “to shelter”) + -η (-ē) → στέγη (stégē, “roof”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to e-grade of the verbal stem" ], "id": "en--η-grc-suffix-grc:e_grade", "links": [ [ "e-grade", "e-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:e-grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 25 25 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 26 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Epic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 28 28 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ionic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 27 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 28 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form." ], "id": "en--η-grc-suffix-jHg7R~9A", "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "neuter", "neuter#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-ā", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "-ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Doric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-ā", "word": "-ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-ā́", "word": "-ᾱ́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "-ḗ", "word": "-ή" } ], "word": "-η" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes", "Ancient Greek suffixes", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek unaccented terms", "Attic Greek", "Epic Greek", "Ionic Greek", "Koine Greek", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "from", "3": "-ᾱ>verbal noun suffix", "id": "verbal noun suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ᾱ" }, "expansion": "-ᾱ (-ā)", "name": "from" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-éh₂", "4": "*-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -ᾱ (-ā), from Proto-Hellenic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂. The earlier -ᾱ is retained in certain dialects, and in Attic after ε, ι or ρ, whence -εā, -ιā and -ρā (e.g., ἀγορά agorā).\nCognate with Latin feminine -a, from Old Latin and Proto-Italic *-ā both in names and adjectives, e.g., φυγή (phugḗ, \"retreat, escape\") < Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́ < Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂; at the same time, *bʰugéh₂ > Proto-Italic *fugā (preserved in Old Latin) > Classical Latin fuga.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ē", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-ης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-η", "roman": "-ē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-αι", "roman": "-ai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ης", "roman": "-ēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αιν", "roman": "-ain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ῶν", "roman": "-ôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῃ", "roman": "-ēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αιν", "roman": "-ain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-αις", "roman": "-ais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ην", "roman": "-ēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱς", "roman": "-ās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-η", "roman": "-ē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ", "roman": "-ā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-αι", "roman": "-ai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ή", "roman": "-ḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-αί", "roman": "-aí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῆς", "roman": "-ês", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αῖν", "roman": "-aîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-ῶν", "roman": "-ôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ῇ", "roman": "-êi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-αῖν", "roman": "-aîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-αῖς", "roman": "-aîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ήν", "roman": "-ḗn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́ς", "roman": "-ā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ή", "roman": "-ḗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ᾱ́", "roman": "-ā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-αί", "roman": "-aí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "-η • (-ē) f (genitive -ης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Attic", "3": "Epic", "4": "Ionic", "5": "Koine" }, "expansion": "(Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine)", "name": "term-label" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-η", "2": "-ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "-ή", "2": "-ῆς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-os", "word": "-ος" }, { "roman": "-s", "word": "-ς" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "suffix of nouns in the first declension." ], "links": [ [ "first declension", "Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -η (-ē) → τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to o-grade of the verbal stem" ], "links": [ [ "o-grade", "o-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:o-grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "φεύγω (pheúgō, “to flee”) + -η (-ē) → φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "τυγχάνω (τυχ-) (tunkhánō (tukh-), “to happen”) + -η (-ē) → τύχη (túkhē, “fortune”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to zero-grade of the verbal stem" ], "links": [ [ "zero-grade", "zero-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:zero grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "στέγω (stégō, “to shelter”) + -η (-ē) → στέγη (stégē, “roof”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to verbal stems ending in a consonant to form an action noun.", "Added to e-grade of the verbal stem" ], "links": [ [ "e-grade", "e-grade#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "grc:e-grade" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Added to masculine or neuter nouns to give a feminine form." ], "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "neuter", "neuter#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "feminine", "feminine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic", "Epic", "Ionic", "Koine", "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-ā", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "-ᾱ" }, { "word": "Doric" }, { "roman": "-ā", "word": "-ᾱ" }, { "roman": "-ā́", "word": "-ᾱ́" }, { "roman": "-ḗ", "word": "-ή" } ], "word": "-η" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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