See -ης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-έως",
"roman": "-éōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ως",
"roman": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γένος (génos, “offspring, kind”) + -ης (-ēs) → -γενής (-genḗs, “genes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ης (-ēs) → -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-eides”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλεής (-kleḗs, “-klees”) → -κλής (-klḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κρᾰτής (-krătḗs, “-crates”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἀ- (a-) + ληθ- (lēth-) + -ης (-ēs) → ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μενής (-menḗs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”) + -ης (-ēs) → -πληθής (-plēthḗs, “-plethes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθενής (-sthenḗs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φᾰ́ος (phắos, “light”) + -ης (-ēs) → -φαής (-phaḗs, “-phaes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension adjectives with stems in -εσ- (-es-); very common in compounds."
],
"id": "en--ης-grc-suffix-vURQLZiS",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ους",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krắtēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krắtēs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension proper nouns."
],
"id": "en--ης-grc-suffix-v4koql5k",
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-έως",
"roman": "-éōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ως",
"roman": "-ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστερος",
"roman": "-ésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-έστᾰτος",
"roman": "-éstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ες"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γένος (génos, “offspring, kind”) + -ης (-ēs) → -γενής (-genḗs, “genes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "εἶδος (eîdos, “form, appearance”) + -ης (-ēs) → -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-eides”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλεής (-kleḗs, “-klees”) → -κλής (-klḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κρᾰτής (-krătḗs, “-crates”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἀ- (a-) + ληθ- (lēth-) + -ης (-ēs) → ᾰ̓ληθής (ălēthḗs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μενής (-menḗs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”) + -ης (-ēs) → -πληθής (-plēthḗs, “-plethes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθενής (-sthenḗs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "φᾰ́ος (phắos, “light”) + -ης (-ēs) → -φαής (-phaḗs, “-phaes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension adjectives with stems in -εσ- (-es-); very common in compounds."
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-ēs>adjectival suffix",
"id": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-ēs, from masculine *-s over *-os ~ -es- neuter substantive nouns. Afterwards used freely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εος",
"roman": "-eos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ευς",
"roman": "-eus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-έων",
"roman": "-éōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εῐ̈",
"roman": "-eĭ̈",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰ",
"roman": "-eă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εᾰς",
"roman": "-eăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εε",
"roman": "-ee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εες",
"roman": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ης",
"roman": "-ēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ους",
"roman": "-ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ων",
"roman": "-ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-οιν",
"roman": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"roman": "-ē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ες",
"roman": "-es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ει",
"roman": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εις",
"roman": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ους",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "-εος"
},
"expansion": "-ης • (-ēs) m (genitive -ους or -εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ης",
"2": "-ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame, glory”) + -ης (-ēs) → -κλέης (-kléēs, “-klees”) → -κλῆς (-klês)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → Κρᾰ́της (Krắtēs), -κρᾰ́της (-krắtēs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs) → -μένης (-ménēs, “-menes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs) → -σθένης (-sthénēs, “-sthenes”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third-declension proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"third-declension",
"Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ης meaning in Ancient Greek (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ης/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'E', 'c', 'd', 'p', 'l', 'n', 'e', 's', '-', 'o', '3', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ης/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'c', 'd', 't', 'l', 'n', 'e', 's', '-', 'o', 'A', '3', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-ης"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ης",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.