"ὁδός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὁδός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ho.dós/, /oˈðos/, /oˈðos/, /ho.dós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)oˈdos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hodós. Beekes states that the further etymology is not known. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from *sed- (“to sit”), in which case cognates would include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”). For the semantic development compare English set out from this root and road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hodós}} Proto-Hellenic *hodós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sodós}} Proto-Indo-European *sodós, {{m|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|cu|ходъ}} Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ), {{cog|sa|साद||a sitting, riding, motion}} Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”), {{cog|en|set out}} English set out, {{m|en|road}} road, {{noncog|gem-pro|*raidō||ride, journey}} Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*rīdaną||to ride}} Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁδοῦ|f|second}} ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁδός|οῦ|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|ὁδός|οῦ|dial=epi|form=F}} Forms: hodós [romanization], ὁδοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ὁδός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁδώ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὁδοί [nominative, plural], τῆς ὁδοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁδῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὁδῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁδοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὁδοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ὁδόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁδώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς [accusative, plural], ὁδέ [singular, vocative], ὁδώ [dual, vocative], ὁδοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁδός [nominative, singular], ὁδώ [dual, nominative], ὁδοί [nominative, plural], ὁδοῦ [genitive, singular], ὁδοῖο [genitive, singular], ὁδόο [genitive, singular], ὁδοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ὁδῶν [genitive, plural], ὁδῷ [dative, singular], ὁδοῖῐν [dative, dual], ὁδοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ὁδοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ὁδοῖς [dative, plural], hodoîsi [dative, plural], hodoîsin [dative, plural], hodoîs [dative, plural], ὁδόν [accusative, singular], ὁδώ [accusative, dual], ὁδούς [accusative, plural], ὁδέ [singular, vocative], ὁδώ [dual, vocative], ὁδοί [plural, vocative]
  1. threshold
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-SX4i~oVK Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36
  2. road, path, way Synonyms: οὔθα
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-C4I0MCeX
  3. journey, trip, expedition
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-YlIQKlca Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36
  4. The way, means, or manner to some end, method
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-KNai8i4O Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 7 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 6 11 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: οὐδός (oudós) (english: Homeric)
Derived forms: ἄνοδος (ánodos), ἄποδος (ápodos), ἄφοδος (áphodos), δίοδος (díodos), δύσοδος (dúsodos), εἴσοδος (eísodos), ἔνοδος (énodos), ἔξοδος (éxodos), ἐπεισόδιος (epeisódios), εὔοδος (eúodos), ἔφοδος (éphodos), κάθοδος (káthodos), μέθοδος (méthodos), ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (hodophúlax), ὅδῐος (hódios), πάροδος (párodos), περίοδος (períodos), πρόοδος (próodos), πρόσοδος (prósodos), σύνοδος (súnodos), τρίοδος (tríodos), φροῦδος (phroûdos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὁδός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánodos",
      "word": "ἄνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ápodos",
      "word": "ἄποδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áphodos",
      "word": "ἄφοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díodos",
      "word": "δίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúsodos",
      "word": "δύσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eísodos",
      "word": "εἴσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énodos",
      "word": "ἔνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éxodos",
      "word": "ἔξοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epeisódios",
      "word": "ἐπεισόδιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúodos",
      "word": "εὔοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éphodos",
      "word": "ἔφοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "káthodos",
      "word": "κάθοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méthodos",
      "word": "μέθοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hódios",
      "word": "ὅδῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "párodos",
      "word": "πάροδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períodos",
      "word": "περίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próodos",
      "word": "πρόοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósodos",
      "word": "πρόσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súnodos",
      "word": "σύνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tríodos",
      "word": "τρίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phroûdos",
      "word": "φροῦδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hodo-",
            "3": "odo-",
            "4": "-ode",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδός",
            "lbor": "1",
            "t": "street, way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ходъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "साद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a sitting, riding, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set out"
      },
      "expansion": "English set out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "road",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raidō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ride, journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīdaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hodós. Beekes states that the further etymology is not known. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from *sed- (“to sit”), in which case cognates would include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”). For the semantic development compare English set out from this root and road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὁδός",
      "roman": "hē hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hai hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "tês hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "têi hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὁδοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὁδόν",
      "roman": "tḕn hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδός",
      "roman": "hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖο",
      "roman": "hodoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόο",
      "roman": "hodóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόν",
      "roman": "hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδούς",
      "roman": "hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-SX4i~oVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-C4I0MCeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὔθα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, trip, expedition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-YlIQKlca",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 7 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way, means, or manner to some end, method"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-KNai8i4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "oudós",
      "word": "οὐδός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ánodos",
      "word": "ἄνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápodos",
      "word": "ἄποδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áphodos",
      "word": "ἄφοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díodos",
      "word": "δίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúsodos",
      "word": "δύσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eísodos",
      "word": "εἴσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énodos",
      "word": "ἔνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éxodos",
      "word": "ἔξοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epeisódios",
      "word": "ἐπεισόδιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúodos",
      "word": "εὔοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éphodos",
      "word": "ἔφοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káthodos",
      "word": "κάθοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méthodos",
      "word": "μέθοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hódios",
      "word": "ὅδῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "párodos",
      "word": "πάροδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períodos",
      "word": "περίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próodos",
      "word": "πρόοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósodos",
      "word": "πρόσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súnodos",
      "word": "σύνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríodos",
      "word": "τρίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phroûdos",
      "word": "φροῦδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hodo-",
            "3": "odo-",
            "4": "-ode",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδός",
            "lbor": "1",
            "t": "street, way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ходъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "साद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a sitting, riding, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set out"
      },
      "expansion": "English set out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "road",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raidō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ride, journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīdaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hodós. Beekes states that the further etymology is not known. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from *sed- (“to sit”), in which case cognates would include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”). For the semantic development compare English set out from this root and road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὁδός",
      "roman": "hē hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hai hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "tês hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "têi hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὁδοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὁδόν",
      "roman": "tḕn hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδός",
      "roman": "hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖο",
      "roman": "hodoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόο",
      "roman": "hodóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόν",
      "roman": "hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδούς",
      "roman": "hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὔθα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, trip, expedition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way, means, or manner to some end, method"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "oudós",
      "word": "οὐδός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.