"ὁδός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὁδός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ho.dós/, /oˈðos/, /oˈðos/, /ho.dós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)oˈdos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hodós, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”), which is traditionally derived from *sed- (“to sit”) and directly cognate with Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”), with more distant cognates including Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”); however, this has been disputed. For the putative semantic development, compare English set out from the same root, as well as road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hodós}} Proto-Hellenic *hodós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sodós|t=course}} Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”), {{cog|sla-pro|*xodъ|t=motion; passage}} Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”), {{cog|sa|साद|t=a sitting, riding, motion}} Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”), {{cog|en|set out}} English set out, {{noncog|gem-pro|*raidō||ride, journey}} Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁδοῦ|f|second}} ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁδός|οῦ|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|ὁδός|οῦ|dial=epi|form=F}} Forms: hodós [romanization], ὁδοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ὁδός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁδώ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὁδοί [nominative, plural], τῆς ὁδοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁδῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὁδῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁδοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὁδοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ὁδόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁδώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς [accusative, plural], ὁδέ [singular, vocative], ὁδώ [dual, vocative], ὁδοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁδός [nominative, singular], ὁδώ [dual, nominative], ὁδοί [nominative, plural], ὁδοῦ [genitive, singular], ὁδοῖο [genitive, singular], ὁδόο [genitive, singular], ὁδοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ὁδῶν [genitive, plural], ὁδῷ [dative, singular], ὁδοῖῐν [dative, dual], ὁδοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ὁδοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ὁδοῖς [dative, plural], hodoîsi [dative, plural], hodoîsin [dative, plural], hodoîs [dative, plural], ὁδόν [accusative, singular], ὁδώ [accusative, dual], ὁδούς [accusative, plural], ὁδέ [singular, vocative], ὁδώ [dual, vocative], ὁδοί [plural, vocative]
  1. threshold
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-SX4i~oVK Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36
  2. road, path, way Synonyms: οὔθα
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-C4I0MCeX
  3. journey, trip, expedition
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-YlIQKlca Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36
  4. The way, means, or manner to some end, method
    Sense id: en-ὁδός-grc-noun-KNai8i4O Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 8 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 36 10 18 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 2 7 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: οὐδός (oudós) (english: Homeric)
Derived forms: ἄνοδος (ánodos), ἄποδος (ápodos), ἄφοδος (áphodos), δίοδος (díodos), δύσοδος (dúsodos), εἴσοδος (eísodos), ἔνοδος (énodos), ἔξοδος (éxodos), ἐπεισόδιος (epeisódios), εὔοδος (eúodos), ἔφοδος (éphodos), κάθοδος (káthodos), μέθοδος (méthodos), ὅδῐος (hódios), ὁδῑ́της (hodī́tēs), ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (hodophúlax), πάροδος (párodos), περίοδος (períodos), πρόοδος (próodos), πρόσοδος (prósodos), σύνοδος (súnodos), τρίοδος (tríodos), φροῦδος (phroûdos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ánodos",
      "word": "ἄνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ápodos",
      "word": "ἄποδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áphodos",
      "word": "ἄφοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díodos",
      "word": "δίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúsodos",
      "word": "δύσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eísodos",
      "word": "εἴσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énodos",
      "word": "ἔνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éxodos",
      "word": "ἔξοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epeisódios",
      "word": "ἐπεισόδιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúodos",
      "word": "εὔοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éphodos",
      "word": "ἔφοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "káthodos",
      "word": "κάθοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méthodos",
      "word": "μέθοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hódios",
      "word": "ὅδῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hodī́tēs",
      "word": "ὁδῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "párodos",
      "word": "πάροδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períodos",
      "word": "περίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próodos",
      "word": "πρόοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósodos",
      "word": "πρόσοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súnodos",
      "word": "σύνοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tríodos",
      "word": "τρίοδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phroûdos",
      "word": "φροῦδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hodo-",
            "3": "odo-",
            "4": "-ode",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδός",
            "lbor": "1",
            "t": "street, way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós",
        "t": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xodъ",
        "t": "motion; passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "साद",
        "t": "a sitting, riding, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set out"
      },
      "expansion": "English set out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raidō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ride, journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hodós, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”), which is traditionally derived from *sed- (“to sit”) and directly cognate with Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”), with more distant cognates including Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”); however, this has been disputed. For the putative semantic development, compare English set out from the same root, as well as road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὁδός",
      "roman": "hē hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hai hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "tês hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "têi hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὁδοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὁδόν",
      "roman": "tḕn hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδός",
      "roman": "hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖο",
      "roman": "hodoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόο",
      "roman": "hodóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόν",
      "roman": "hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδούς",
      "roman": "hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-SX4i~oVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-C4I0MCeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὔθα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, trip, expedition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-YlIQKlca",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way, means, or manner to some end, method"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδός-grc-noun-KNai8i4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "oudós",
      "word": "οὐδός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ánodos",
      "word": "ἄνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ápodos",
      "word": "ἄποδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áphodos",
      "word": "ἄφοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díodos",
      "word": "δίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúsodos",
      "word": "δύσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eísodos",
      "word": "εἴσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énodos",
      "word": "ἔνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éxodos",
      "word": "ἔξοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epeisódios",
      "word": "ἐπεισόδιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúodos",
      "word": "εὔοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éphodos",
      "word": "ἔφοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káthodos",
      "word": "κάθοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méthodos",
      "word": "μέθοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hódios",
      "word": "ὅδῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodī́tēs",
      "word": "ὁδῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "párodos",
      "word": "πάροδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períodos",
      "word": "περίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próodos",
      "word": "πρόοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósodos",
      "word": "πρόσοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súnodos",
      "word": "σύνοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríodos",
      "word": "τρίοδος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phroûdos",
      "word": "φροῦδος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hodo-",
            "3": "odo-",
            "4": "-ode",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οδός",
            "lbor": "1",
            "t": "street, way"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hodós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós",
        "t": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xodъ",
        "t": "motion; passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "साद",
        "t": "a sitting, riding, motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "set out"
      },
      "expansion": "English set out",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raidō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ride, journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hodós, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”), which is traditionally derived from *sed- (“to sit”) and directly cognate with Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”), with more distant cognates including Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”); however, this has been disputed. For the putative semantic development, compare English set out from the same root, as well as road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὁδός",
      "roman": "hē hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hai hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "tês hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "têi hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hodoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὁδοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὁδόν",
      "roman": "tḕn hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδός",
      "roman": "hodós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῦ",
      "roman": "hodoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖο",
      "roman": "hodoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόο",
      "roman": "hodóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῶν",
      "roman": "hodôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδῷ",
      "roman": "hodôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "hodoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδόν",
      "roman": "hodón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδούς",
      "roman": "hodoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδέ",
      "roman": "hodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδώ",
      "roman": "hodṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοί",
      "roman": "hodoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threshold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshold",
          "threshold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὔθα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, trip, expedition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way, means, or manner to some end, method"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.dós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)oˈdos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "oudós",
      "word": "οὐδός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὁδός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.