See περίοδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for περίοδος meaning in Ancient Greek (12.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "períodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "hē períodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hai períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐόδου",
"roman": "tês periódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn periódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "têi periódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "taîs periódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tḕn períodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s periódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "període",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (períodos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 10 6 11 7 19 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 8 7 11 9 24 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going round in a circle, flank march"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-4uUcD3BA",
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-LUDUe-D2",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-PGUN91LF",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-vhSRMNin",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 8 7 11 9 24 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of orbit"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-da0dW7mE",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(astronomy) of orbit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"menstruation"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-fXisU7Mu",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(medicine) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 8 10 6 29 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 8 10 6 28 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 8 7 11 9 24 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chart of the Earth"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-i~8CvK~j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 8 7 11 9 24 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9",
"roman": "légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.",
"text": "λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (of sentences)."
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-vJ9Kb-fn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences)."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περίοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "periodus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: periodus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: periodus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "períodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "ho períodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hoi períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ περῐόδου",
"roman": "toû periódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn periódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "tôi periódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "toîs periódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tòn períodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς περῐόδους",
"roman": "toùs periódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "període",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (períodos) m (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who goes the rounds, patrol"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-t0OT-9QS",
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "verbosely",
"roman": "makroperiodeútōs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μακροπεριοδεύτως"
},
{
"english": "verbose",
"roman": "makroperíodos",
"word": "μακροπερίοδος"
},
{
"english": "going round, circuit",
"roman": "periodeía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιοδεία"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúsimos",
"word": "περιοδεύσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "periódeusis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιόδευσις"
},
{
"roman": "periodeutikós",
"word": "περιοδευτικός"
},
{
"english": "I go round",
"roman": "periodeúō",
"word": "περιοδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúōn",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "περιοδεύων"
},
{
"roman": "periodikós",
"word": "περιοδικός"
},
{
"english": "periodically",
"roman": "periodikôs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "περιοδικῶς"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=period&lang=greek"
],
"word": "and see derivatives and compounds @perseus.tufts.edu retr:2018.07.15."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Menstruation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "períodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "hē períodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hai períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐόδου",
"roman": "tês periódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn periódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "têi periódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "taîs periódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tḕn períodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s periódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "període",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (períodos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going round in a circle, flank march"
],
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of orbit"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(astronomy) of orbit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(medicine) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chart of the Earth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Grammar",
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9",
"roman": "légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.",
"text": "λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (of sentences)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences)."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Menstruation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περίοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "periodus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: periodus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: periodus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perí, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "períodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "ho períodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hoi períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ περῐόδου",
"roman": "toû periódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn periódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "tôi periódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn periódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "toîs periódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tòn períodon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς περῐόδους",
"roman": "toùs periódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "període",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "periódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "períodoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (períodos) m (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "verbosely",
"roman": "makroperiodeútōs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μακροπεριοδεύτως"
},
{
"english": "verbose",
"roman": "makroperíodos",
"word": "μακροπερίοδος"
},
{
"english": "going round, circuit",
"roman": "periodeía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιοδεία"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúsimos",
"word": "περιοδεύσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "periódeusis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιόδευσις"
},
{
"roman": "periodeutikós",
"word": "περιοδευτικός"
},
{
"english": "I go round",
"roman": "periodeúō",
"word": "περιοδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúōn",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "περιοδεύων"
},
{
"roman": "periodikós",
"word": "περιοδικός"
},
{
"english": "periodically",
"roman": "periodikôs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "περιοδικῶς"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=period&lang=greek"
],
"word": "and see derivatives and compounds @perseus.tufts.edu retr:2018.07.15."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who goes the rounds, patrol"
],
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.