See περίοδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perĭ́odos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "hē perĭ́odos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hai perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐόδου",
"roman": "tês perĭódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn perĭódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "têi perĭódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "taîs perĭódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tḕn perĭ́odon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s perĭódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "perĭ́ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 11 5 11 7 19 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 13 5 8 4 1 4 3 3 1 7 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 15 3 8 3 1 3 2 2 1 8 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going round in a circle, flank march"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-4uUcD3BA",
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-LUDUe-D2",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-PGUN91LF",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-vhSRMNin",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
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"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of orbit"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-da0dW7mE",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(astronomy) of orbit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"menstruation"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-fXisU7Mu",
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(medicine) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 8 10 6 29 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 8 10 6 28 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chart of the Earth"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-i~8CvK~j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9",
"roman": "légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.",
"text": "λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (of sentences)."
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-vJ9Kb-fn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences)."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περίοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "periodus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: periodus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: periodus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "period"
},
"expansion": "English: period",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: period"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perĭ́odos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "ho perĭ́odos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hoi perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ περῐόδου",
"roman": "toû perĭódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn perĭódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "tôi perĭódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "toîs perĭódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tòn perĭ́odon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς περῐόδους",
"roman": "toùs perĭódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "perĭ́ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) m (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who goes the rounds, patrol"
],
"id": "en-περίοδος-grc-noun-t0OT-9QS",
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "verbosely",
"roman": "makroperiodeútōs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μακροπεριοδεύτως"
},
{
"english": "verbose",
"roman": "makroperíodos",
"word": "μακροπερίοδος"
},
{
"english": "going round, circuit",
"roman": "periodeía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιοδεία"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúsimos",
"word": "περιοδεύσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "periódeusis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιόδευσις"
},
{
"roman": "periodeutikós",
"word": "περιοδευτικός"
},
{
"english": "I go round",
"roman": "periodeúō",
"word": "περιοδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúōn",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "περιοδεύων"
},
{
"roman": "periodikós",
"word": "περιοδικός"
},
{
"english": "periodically",
"roman": "periodikôs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "περιοδικῶς"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=period&lang=greek"
],
"word": "and see derivatives and compounds @perseus.tufts.edu retr:2018.07.15."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Menstruation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perĭ́odos",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "hē perĭ́odos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hai perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς περῐόδου",
"roman": "tês perĭódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn perĭódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "têi perĭódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "taîs perĭódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tḕn perĭ́odon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s perĭódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "perĭ́ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going round in a circle, flank march"
],
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"of time, of events, of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"roster",
"roster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"roster"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"of orbit"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(astronomy) of orbit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"periodic recurrence:",
"menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
"recurrence",
"recurrence"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) periodic recurrence:",
"(medicine) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chart of the Earth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Grammar",
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9",
"roman": "légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.",
"text": "λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (of sentences)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"period",
"period#English:_rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences)."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Menstruation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περίοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: περίοδος (períodos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "periodus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: periodus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: periodus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "period"
},
"expansion": "English: period",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: period"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περῐ́",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "around",
"t2": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "περῐ́οδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perĭ́odos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ περῐ́οδος",
"roman": "ho perĭ́odos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "hoi perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ περῐόδου",
"roman": "toû perĭódou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περῐόδων",
"roman": "tôn perĭódōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ περῐόδῳ",
"roman": "tôi perĭódōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν περῐόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn perĭódoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς περῐόδοις",
"roman": "toîs perĭódois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν περῐ́οδον",
"roman": "tòn perĭ́odon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ περῐόδω",
"roman": "tṑ perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς περῐόδους",
"roman": "toùs perĭódous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδε",
"roman": "perĭ́ode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐόδω",
"roman": "perĭódō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "περῐ́οδοι",
"roman": "perĭ́odoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐόδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "περῐ́οδος"
},
"expansion": "περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) m (genitive περῐόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "περῐ́οδος",
"2": "περῐόδου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "verbosely",
"roman": "makroperiodeútōs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "μακροπεριοδεύτως"
},
{
"english": "verbose",
"roman": "makroperíodos",
"word": "μακροπερίοδος"
},
{
"english": "going round, circuit",
"roman": "periodeía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιοδεία"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúsimos",
"word": "περιοδεύσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "periódeusis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περιόδευσις"
},
{
"roman": "periodeutikós",
"word": "περιοδευτικός"
},
{
"english": "I go round",
"roman": "periodeúō",
"word": "περιοδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "periodeúōn",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "περιοδεύων"
},
{
"roman": "periodikós",
"word": "περιοδικός"
},
{
"english": "periodically",
"roman": "periodikôs",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "περιοδικῶς"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=period&lang=greek"
],
"word": "and see derivatives and compounds @perseus.tufts.edu retr:2018.07.15."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who goes the rounds, patrol"
],
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.rí.o.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈri.o.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "περίοδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for περίοδος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.