"ἔφοδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔφοδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.pʰo.dos/, /ˈe.ɸo.ðos/, /ˈe.fo.ðos/, /é.pʰo.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰo.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸo.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fo.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fo.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ὁδός}} ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐφόδου|m|second}} ἔφοδος • (éphodos) m (genitive ἐφόδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφοδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: éphodos [romanization], ἐφόδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἔφοδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐφόδω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἔφοδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐφόδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐφόδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐφόδων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐφόδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐφόδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐφόδοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἔφοδον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐφόδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐφόδους [accusative, plural], ἔφοδε [singular, vocative], ἐφόδω [dual, vocative], ἔφοδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. approach, access
    Sense id: en-ἔφοδος-grc-noun-O2F283mi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 81 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. attack, charge, onslaught
    Sense id: en-ἔφοδος-grc-noun-ISEyTrSu

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφοδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφοδος (éfodos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφοδος (éfodos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ὁδός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphodos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφοδος",
      "roman": "ho éphodos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφοδοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphodoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφόδου",
      "roman": "toû ephódou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephódoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφόδων",
      "roman": "tôn ephódōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephódōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephódoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφόδοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephódois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφοδον",
      "roman": "tòn éphodon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφόδους",
      "roman": "toùs ephódous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφοδε",
      "roman": "éphode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφοδοι",
      "roman": "éphodoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφόδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφοδος • (éphodos) m (genitive ἐφόδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφοδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach, access"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφοδος-grc-noun-O2F283mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack, charge, onslaught"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφοδος-grc-noun-ISEyTrSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰo.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸo.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰo.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰo.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸo.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφοδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έφοδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έφοδος (éfodos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έφοδος (éfodos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ὁδός"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐπι- (epi-) + ὁδός (hodós)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éphodos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἔφοδος",
      "roman": "ho éphodos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἔφοδοι",
      "roman": "hoi éphodoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐφόδου",
      "roman": "toû ephódou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephódoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφόδων",
      "roman": "tôn ephódōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐφόδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ephódōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφόδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephódoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐφόδοις",
      "roman": "toîs ephódois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἔφοδον",
      "roman": "tòn éphodon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "tṑ ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐφόδους",
      "roman": "toùs ephódous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφοδε",
      "roman": "éphode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόδω",
      "roman": "ephódō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφοδοι",
      "roman": "éphodoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐφόδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφοδος • (éphodos) m (genitive ἐφόδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφοδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach, access"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack, charge, onslaught"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰo.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸo.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰo.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰo.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸo.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fo.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφοδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.