"ἔχις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.kʰis/, /ˈe.çis/, /ˈe.çis/, /é.kʰis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.kʰis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis with cognates including Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži) and Old Armenian իժ (iž). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₁égʰis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis, {{cog|sa|अहि|tr=áhi}} Sanskrit अहि (áhi), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬲𐬌}} Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), {{cog|xcl|իժ}} Old Armenian իժ (iž) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔχῐος|m|third|g2=f|gen2=ἔχεως}} ἔχις • (ékhis) m or f (genitive ἔχῐος or ἔχεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔχῐς|ἔχεως|form=MF}} Forms: ékhis [romanization], ἔχῐος [genitive], ἔχεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ἔχῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἔχει [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ἔχεις [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ἔχεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐχέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἔχεων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ἔχει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐχέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ἔχεσῐ [dative, plural], ἔχεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs ékhesi [dative, plural], taîs ékhesin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ἔχῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἔχει [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ἔχεις [accusative, plural], ἔχῐ [singular, vocative], ἔχει [dual, vocative], ἔχεις [plural, vocative]
  1. snake, adder, viper Related terms: ἔχιδνα (ékhidna), ὄφις (óphis)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁égʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अहि",
        "tr": "áhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (áhi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬲𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իժ (iž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis with cognates including Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži) and Old Armenian իժ (iž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ékhis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔχῐς",
      "roman": "hē ékhis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχει",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔχεις",
      "roman": "hai ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἔχεως",
      "roman": "tês ékheōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἔχεων",
      "roman": "tôn ékheōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἔχει",
      "roman": "têi ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἔχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ékhesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ékhesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔχῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ékhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχει",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔχεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχῐ",
      "roman": "ékhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχει",
      "roman": "ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεις",
      "roman": "ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen2": "ἔχεως"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχις • (ékhis) m or f (genitive ἔχῐος or ἔχεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχῐς",
        "2": "ἔχεως",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake, adder, viper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔχις-grc-noun-8ma05HcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ékhidna",
          "word": "ἔχιδνα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "óphis",
          "word": "ὄφις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.kʰis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.kʰis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔχις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁égʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अहि",
        "tr": "áhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अहि (áhi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬲𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իժ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իժ (iž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰis with cognates including Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži) and Old Armenian իժ (iž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ékhis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔχῐς",
      "roman": "hē ékhis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχει",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔχεις",
      "roman": "hai ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἔχεως",
      "roman": "tês ékheōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἔχεων",
      "roman": "tôn ékheōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἔχει",
      "roman": "têi ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἔχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ékhesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ékhesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔχῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn ékhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχει",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔχεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχῐ",
      "roman": "ékhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχει",
      "roman": "ékhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχεις",
      "roman": "ékheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen2": "ἔχεως"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχις • (ékhis) m or f (genitive ἔχῐος or ἔχεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχῐς",
        "2": "ἔχεως",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ékhidna",
      "word": "ἔχιδνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óphis",
      "word": "ὄφις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake, adder, viper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "adder",
          "adder"
        ],
        [
          "viper",
          "viper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.kʰis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.kʰis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.kʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔχις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔχις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.