"ἀθήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atherēís",
      "word": "ἀθερηίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atherínē",
      "word": "ἀθερίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atherṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀθερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αθέρας",
            "3": "αθήρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hulled wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“hulled wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not related to Latin ador (“hulled wheat”) nor to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). According to Beekes, the nasalized form ἀνθέριξ (anthérix) points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀθήρ",
      "roman": "ho athḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "tṑ athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀθέρες",
      "roman": "hoi athéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθέρος",
      "roman": "toû athéros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn athéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθέρων",
      "roman": "tôn athérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθέρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn athéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθέρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athérsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athérsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀθέρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn athéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "tṑ athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀθέρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs athéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθήρ",
      "roman": "athḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρες",
      "roman": "athéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθέρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθήρ • (athḗr) m (genitive ἀθέρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθήρ",
        "2": "ἀθέρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 18 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 14 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 15 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-HpekcWEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-Q4tRfQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chaff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb of a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-~ed-tFam",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine or prickle of a fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-UDnkAN11",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthérix",
      "word": "ἀνθέριξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθήρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atherēís",
      "word": "ἀθερηίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atherínē",
      "word": "ἀθερίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atherṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀθερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αθέρας",
            "3": "αθήρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ador",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hulled wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ador (“hulled wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not related to Latin ador (“hulled wheat”) nor to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). According to Beekes, the nasalized form ἀνθέριξ (anthérix) points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "athḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀθήρ",
      "roman": "ho athḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "tṑ athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀθέρες",
      "roman": "hoi athéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀθέρος",
      "roman": "toû athéros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn athéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθέρων",
      "roman": "tôn athérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀθέρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi athéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn athéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀθέρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athérsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs athérsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀθέρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn athéra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "tṑ athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀθέρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs athéras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθήρ",
      "roman": "athḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρε",
      "roman": "athére",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθέρες",
      "roman": "athéres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθέρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθήρ • (athḗr) m (genitive ἀθέρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθήρ",
        "2": "ἀθέρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chaff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb of a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine or prickle of a fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anthérix",
      "word": "ἀνθέριξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθήρ"
}