See ἀθήρ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atherēís",
"word": "ἀθερηίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atherínē",
"word": "ἀθερίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atherṓdēs",
"word": "ἀθερώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αθέρας",
"3": "αθήρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "hulled wheat"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“hulled wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not related to Latin ador (“hulled wheat”) nor to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). According to Beekes, the nasalized form ἀνθέριξ (anthérix) points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀθήρ",
"roman": "ho athḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀθέρες",
"roman": "hoi athéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀθέρος",
"roman": "toû athéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέροιν",
"roman": "athéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρων",
"roman": "athérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀθέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi athérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέροιν",
"roman": "athéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀθέρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs athérsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs athérsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀθέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn athéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀθέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs athérăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθήρ",
"roman": "athḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρες",
"roman": "athéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθέριξ",
"roman": "anthérix",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀθέρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀθήρ • (athḗr) m (genitive ἀθέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀθήρ",
"2": "ἀθέρος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chaff"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barb of a weapon"
],
"id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-~ed-tFam",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine or prickle of a fish"
],
"id": "en-ἀθήρ-grc-noun-UDnkAN11",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀθήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atherēís",
"word": "ἀθερηίς"
},
{
"roman": "atherínē",
"word": "ἀθερίνη"
},
{
"roman": "atherṓdēs",
"word": "ἀθερώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αθέρας",
"3": "αθήρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ador",
"3": "",
"4": "hulled wheat"
},
"expansion": "Latin ador (“hulled wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not related to Latin ador (“hulled wheat”) nor to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). According to Beekes, the nasalized form ἀνθέριξ (anthérix) points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "athḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀθήρ",
"roman": "ho athḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀθέρες",
"roman": "hoi athéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀθέρος",
"roman": "toû athéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέροιν",
"roman": "athéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρων",
"roman": "athérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀθέρῐ",
"roman": "tôi athérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέροιν",
"roman": "athéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀθέρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs athérsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs athérsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀθέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn athéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀθέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs athérăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθήρ",
"roman": "athḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρε",
"roman": "athére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀθέρες",
"roman": "athéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθέριξ",
"roman": "anthérix",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀθέρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀθήρ • (athḗr) m (genitive ἀθέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀθήρ",
"2": "ἀθέρος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) awn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chaff"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barb of a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine or prickle of a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tʰɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈtʰe̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈθir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀθήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀθήρ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.