"ἀθερίνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀθερίνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/, /a.θeˈri.ni/, /a.θeˈri.ni/, /a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.tʰeˈri.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.θeˈri.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.θeˈri.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.θeˈri.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn; barb; spine or prickle of a fish”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀθερῑ́νη|ἀθερῑ́νης|f|first}} ἀθερῑ́νη • (atherī́nē) f (genitive ἀθερῑ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀθερῑ́νη|ης}} Forms: ἀθερῑ́νη [canonical], atherī́nē [romanization], ἀθερῑ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀθερῑ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀθερῖναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀθερῑ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀθερῑνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀθερῑ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀθερῑ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀθερῑ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀθερῑ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀθερῑ́νη [singular, vocative], ἀθερῑ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀθερῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: ἀθερῖνος (atherînos)

Download JSON data for ἀθερίνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αθερίνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)\nTurkish: aterina\n→ Romanian: aterină",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)\nTurkish: aterina\n→ Romanian: aterină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Atherina",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Atherina",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Atherina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Atherina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Atherina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atherine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: atherine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: atherine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn; barb; spine or prickle of a fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atherī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē atherī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀθερῖναι",
      "roman": "hai atherînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀθερῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês atherī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn atherī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθερῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn atherīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀθερῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi atherī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn atherī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀθερῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs atherī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀθερῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn atherī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀθερῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s atherī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "roman": "atherī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῖναι",
      "roman": "atherînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
        "2": "ἀθερῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθερῑ́νη • (atherī́nē) f (genitive ἀθερῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθερίνη-grc-noun-ZAaTJJXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandsmelt",
          "sandsmelt"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "atherînos",
          "word": "ἀθερῖνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰeˈri.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθερίνη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αθερίνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)\nTurkish: aterina\n→ Romanian: aterină",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αθερίνα (atherína)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آترینه (aterina)\nTurkish: aterina\n→ Romanian: aterină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Atherina",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Atherina",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Atherina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Atherina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Atherina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atherine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: atherine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: atherine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn; barb; spine or prickle of a fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atherī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē atherī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀθερῖναι",
      "roman": "hai atherînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀθερῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês atherī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn atherī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθερῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn atherīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀθερῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi atherī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθερῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn atherī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀθερῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs atherī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀθερῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn atherī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀθερῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s atherī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
      "roman": "atherī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "atherī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθερῖναι",
      "roman": "atherînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
        "2": "ἀθερῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθερῑ́νη • (atherī́nē) f (genitive ἀθερῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθερῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandsmelt",
          "sandsmelt"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰe.rǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰeˈri.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θeˈri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "atherînos",
      "word": "ἀθερῖνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθερίνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.