"τύχη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τύχη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tý.kʰɛː/, /ˈty.çi/, /ˈti.çi/, /tý.kʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈty.kʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈty.çi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈty.çi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.çi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-. Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*tʰúkʰā}} Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-, {{affix|grc|τυγχάνω|-η|pos2=action noun suffix|t1=to happen}} τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῠ́χης|f|first|head=τῠ́χη}} τῠ́χη • (túkhē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῠ́χη|τῠ́χης}} Forms: τῠ́χη [canonical], túkhē [romanization], τῠ́χης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τῠ́χη [nominative, singular], τὼ τῠ́χᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τῠ́χαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τῠ́χης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῠ́χαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῠχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τῠ́χῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῠ́χαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῠ́χαις [dative, plural], τὴν τῠ́χην [accusative, singular], τὼ τῠ́χᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῠ́χᾱς [accusative, plural], τῠ́χη [singular, vocative], τῠ́χᾱ [dual, vocative], τῠ́χαι [plural, vocative]
  1. the act of a god
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-sLqSWojC
  2. the act of a human being
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-k3QQD5Iq Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 10 24 7 23 13 16
  3. (regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)
    fortune, providence, fate
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-L9A9CtKo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 26 5 27 20 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 10 24 7 23 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η: 6 7 24 6 25 16 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 24 3 24 19 22
  4. (regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)
    chance
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-bLCf5yo0
  5. (regarded as a result)
    good fortune, success
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-8uBLF6xR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 26 5 27 20 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 10 24 7 23 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η: 6 7 24 6 25 16 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 24 3 24 19 22
  6. (regarded as a result)
    ill fortune, misfortune
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-xIyjiCPO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 26 5 27 20 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 10 24 7 23 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η: 6 7 24 6 25 16 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 24 3 24 19 22
  7. (regarded as a result)
    (in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes
    Tags: plural
    Sense id: en-τύχη-grc-noun-Qj7hw-kP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 26 5 27 20 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 7 10 24 7 23 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η: 6 7 24 6 25 16 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 24 3 24 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τιούχᾱ (tioúkhā), τούχᾱ (toúkhā) [Boeotian]
Derived forms: ἀποτυχής (apotukhḗs), ἀποτυχία (apotukhía), ἀτυχέω (atukhéō), ἀτύχημα (atúkhēma), ἀτυχής (atukhḗs), ἀτυχία (atukhía), διευτυχέω (dieutukhéō), δυστυχέω (dustukhéō), δυστύχημα (dustúkhēma), δυστυχής (dustukhḗs), δυστυχία (dustukhía), ἐντυχία (entukhía), ἐπιτυχής (epitukhḗs), εὐτυχέω (eutukhéō), εὐτύχημα (eutúkhēma), εὐτυχής (eutukhḗs), εὐτύχησις (eutúkhēsis), εὐτυχία (eutukhía), κακοτυχέω (kakotukhéō), κακοτυχής (kakotukhḗs), κατευτυχέω (kateutukhéō), Λεωτῠχῐ́δης (Leōtukhídēs), προστυχής (prostukhḗs), συνατυχέω (sunatukhéō), συνευτυχέω (suneutukhéō), Συντύχη (Suntúkhē), συντυχία (suntukhía), τυχαῖος (tukhaîos), Τύχη (Túkhē), τυχηρός (tukhērós), Τύχων (Túkhōn), Τῠχῐκός (Tukhikós)

Download JSON data for τύχη meaning in Ancient Greek (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apotukhḗs",
      "word": "ἀποτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apotukhía",
      "word": "ἀποτυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atukhéō",
      "word": "ἀτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atúkhēma",
      "word": "ἀτύχημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atukhḗs",
      "word": "ἀτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atukhía",
      "word": "ἀτυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dieutukhéō",
      "word": "διευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dustukhéō",
      "word": "δυστυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dustúkhēma",
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dustukhḗs",
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dustukhía",
      "word": "δυστυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "entukhía",
      "word": "ἐντυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epitukhḗs",
      "word": "ἐπιτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutukhéō",
      "word": "εὐτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutúkhēma",
      "word": "εὐτύχημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutukhḗs",
      "word": "εὐτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutúkhēsis",
      "word": "εὐτύχησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eutukhía",
      "word": "εὐτυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotukhéō",
      "word": "κακοτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakotukhḗs",
      "word": "κακοτυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kateutukhéō",
      "word": "κατευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Leōtukhídēs",
      "word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostukhḗs",
      "word": "προστυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunatukhéō",
      "word": "συνατυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suneutukhéō",
      "word": "συνευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Suntúkhē",
      "word": "Συντύχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suntukhía",
      "word": "συντυχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tukhaîos",
      "word": "τυχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Túkhē",
      "word": "Τύχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tukhērós",
      "word": "τυχηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Túkhōn",
      "word": "Τύχων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tukhikós",
      "word": "Τῠχῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰúkʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τυγχάνω",
        "3": "-η",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-. Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́χη",
      "roman": "hē túkhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́χαι",
      "roman": "hai túkhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́χης",
      "roman": "tês túkhēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́χαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túkhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tukhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́χῃ",
      "roman": "têi túkhēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́χαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túkhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́χαις",
      "roman": "taîs túkhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́χην",
      "roman": "tḕn túkhēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́χᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túkhās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χη",
      "roman": "túkhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χαι",
      "roman": "túkhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́χης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῠ́χη"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́χη • (túkhē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́χη",
        "2": "τῠ́χης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-sLqSWojC",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of a human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-k3QQD5Iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 26 5 27 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 24 6 25 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 24 3 24 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, providence, fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-L9A9CtKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "providence",
          "providence"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
        "fortune, providence, fate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-bLCf5yo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
        "chance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 26 5 27 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 24 6 25 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 24 3 24 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, success"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-8uBLF6xR",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "good fortune, success"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 26 5 27 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 24 6 25 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 24 3 24 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill fortune, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-xIyjiCPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "ill fortune, misfortune"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 26 5 27 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 24 6 25 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 24 3 24 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortunes"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-Qj7hw-kP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortunes",
          "fortunes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "(in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a neutral sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tioúkhā",
      "word": "τιούχᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toúkhā",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "τούχᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύχη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apotukhḗs",
      "word": "ἀποτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apotukhía",
      "word": "ἀποτυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atukhéō",
      "word": "ἀτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atúkhēma",
      "word": "ἀτύχημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atukhḗs",
      "word": "ἀτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atukhía",
      "word": "ἀτυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dieutukhéō",
      "word": "διευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dustukhéō",
      "word": "δυστυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dustúkhēma",
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dustukhḗs",
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dustukhía",
      "word": "δυστυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entukhía",
      "word": "ἐντυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epitukhḗs",
      "word": "ἐπιτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutukhéō",
      "word": "εὐτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutúkhēma",
      "word": "εὐτύχημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutukhḗs",
      "word": "εὐτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutúkhēsis",
      "word": "εὐτύχησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eutukhía",
      "word": "εὐτυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotukhéō",
      "word": "κακοτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakotukhḗs",
      "word": "κακοτυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kateutukhéō",
      "word": "κατευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Leōtukhídēs",
      "word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostukhḗs",
      "word": "προστυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunatukhéō",
      "word": "συνατυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suneutukhéō",
      "word": "συνευτυχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Suntúkhē",
      "word": "Συντύχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suntukhía",
      "word": "συντυχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tukhaîos",
      "word": "τυχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túkhē",
      "word": "Τύχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tukhērós",
      "word": "τυχηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túkhōn",
      "word": "Τύχων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tukhikós",
      "word": "Τῠχῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τύχη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰúkʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τυγχάνω",
        "3": "-η",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-. Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túkhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῠ́χη",
      "roman": "hē túkhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῠ́χαι",
      "roman": "hai túkhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῠ́χης",
      "roman": "tês túkhēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́χαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túkhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tukhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῠ́χῃ",
      "roman": "têi túkhēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῠ́χαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túkhain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῠ́χαις",
      "roman": "taîs túkhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῠ́χην",
      "roman": "tḕn túkhēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́χᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túkhās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χη",
      "roman": "túkhē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
      "roman": "túkhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῠ́χαι",
      "roman": "túkhai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́χης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῠ́χη"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́χη • (túkhē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῠ́χη",
        "2": "τῠ́χης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of a human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortune, providence, fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "providence",
          "providence"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
        "fortune, providence, fate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
        "chance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good fortune, success"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "good fortune, success"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill fortune, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "ill fortune, misfortune"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortunes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortunes",
          "fortunes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regarded as a result",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regarded as a result)",
        "(in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a neutral sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.kʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.çi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tioúkhā",
      "word": "τιούχᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toúkhā",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "τούχᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύχη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.