See τύχη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apotukhḗs",
"word": "ἀποτυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apotukhía",
"word": "ἀποτυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atukhéō",
"word": "ἀτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atúkhēma",
"word": "ἀτύχημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atukhḗs",
"word": "ἀτυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atukhía",
"word": "ἀτυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dieutukhéō",
"word": "διευτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dustukhéō",
"word": "δυστυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dustúkhēma",
"word": "δυστύχημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dustukhḗs",
"word": "δυστυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dustukhía",
"word": "δυστυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "entukhía",
"word": "ἐντυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epitukhḗs",
"word": "ἐπιτυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutukhéō",
"word": "εὐτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutúkhēma",
"word": "εὐτύχημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutukhḗs",
"word": "εὐτυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutúkhēsis",
"word": "εὐτύχησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eutukhía",
"word": "εὐτυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakotukhéō",
"word": "κακοτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakotukhḗs",
"word": "κακοτυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kateutukhéō",
"word": "κατευτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Leōtŭkhĭ́dēs",
"word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prostukhḗs",
"word": "προστυχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sunatukhéō",
"word": "συνατυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suneutukhéō",
"word": "συνευτυχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suntúkhē",
"word": "Συντύχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suntukhía",
"word": "συντυχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tukhaîos",
"word": "τυχαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Túkhē",
"word": "Τύχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tukhērós",
"word": "τυχηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tŭkhĭkós",
"word": "Τῠχῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Túkhōn",
"word": "Τύχων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τύχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰúkʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to produce, yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, yield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυγχάνω",
"3": "-η",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, yield”). Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῠ́χη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tŭ́khē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τῠ́χη",
"roman": "hē tŭ́khē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τῠ́χαι",
"roman": "hai tŭ́khai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τῠ́χης",
"roman": "tês tŭ́khēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαιν",
"roman": "tŭ́khain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠχῶν",
"roman": "tŭkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τῠ́χῃ",
"roman": "têi tŭ́khēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαιν",
"roman": "tŭ́khain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τῠ́χαις",
"roman": "taîs tŭ́khais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τῠ́χην",
"roman": "tḕn tŭ́khēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́χᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s tŭ́khās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χη",
"roman": "tŭ́khē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαι",
"roman": "tŭ́khai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τιούχᾱ",
"roman": "tioúkhā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Boeotian"
]
},
{
"form": "τούχᾱ",
"roman": "toúkhā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Boeotian"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχα",
"roman": "túkha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric",
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́χης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τῠ́χη"
},
"expansion": "τῠ́χη • (tŭ́khē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́χη",
"2": "τῠ́χης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of a god"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-sLqSWojC",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 22 7 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of a human being"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-k3QQD5Iq",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 22 7 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 24 7 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 6 26 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 26 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune, providence, fate"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-L9A9CtKo",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
"fortune, providence, fate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-bLCf5yo0",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
"chance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 22 7 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 24 7 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 6 26 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 26 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good fortune, success"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-8uBLF6xR",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"good fortune, success"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 22 7 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 24 7 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 6 26 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 26 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill fortune, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-xIyjiCPO",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"ill fortune, misfortune"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 22 7 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 24 7 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 24 7 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 6 26 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 6 26 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunes"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-grc-noun-Qj7hw-kP",
"links": [
[
"fortunes",
"fortunes"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"(in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a neutral sense"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύχη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*túkʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *túkʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē), from Proto-Hellenic *túkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "týchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχης",
"roman": "týchis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τυχών",
"roman": "tychón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τύχες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τύχη • (týchi) f (plural τύχες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τύχες"
},
"expansion": "τύχη • (týchi) f (plural τύχες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τύ‧χη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύχη",
"2": "τύχες",
"3": "τύχης",
"4": "τυχών",
"5": "τύχη",
"6": "τύχες",
"7": "τύχη",
"8": "τύχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate, chance, luck"
],
"id": "en-τύχη-el-noun-KdYxE6c4",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lucky",
"roman": "tycherós",
"word": "τυχερός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
}
],
"word": "τύχη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apotukhḗs",
"word": "ἀποτυχής"
},
{
"roman": "apotukhía",
"word": "ἀποτυχία"
},
{
"roman": "atukhéō",
"word": "ἀτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "atúkhēma",
"word": "ἀτύχημα"
},
{
"roman": "atukhḗs",
"word": "ἀτυχής"
},
{
"roman": "atukhía",
"word": "ἀτυχία"
},
{
"roman": "dieutukhéō",
"word": "διευτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "dustukhéō",
"word": "δυστυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "dustúkhēma",
"word": "δυστύχημα"
},
{
"roman": "dustukhḗs",
"word": "δυστυχής"
},
{
"roman": "dustukhía",
"word": "δυστυχία"
},
{
"roman": "entukhía",
"word": "ἐντυχία"
},
{
"roman": "epitukhḗs",
"word": "ἐπιτυχής"
},
{
"roman": "eutukhéō",
"word": "εὐτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "eutúkhēma",
"word": "εὐτύχημα"
},
{
"roman": "eutukhḗs",
"word": "εὐτυχής"
},
{
"roman": "eutúkhēsis",
"word": "εὐτύχησις"
},
{
"roman": "eutukhía",
"word": "εὐτυχία"
},
{
"roman": "kakotukhéō",
"word": "κακοτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "kakotukhḗs",
"word": "κακοτυχής"
},
{
"roman": "kateutukhéō",
"word": "κατευτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "Leōtŭkhĭ́dēs",
"word": "Λεωτῠχῐ́δης"
},
{
"roman": "prostukhḗs",
"word": "προστυχής"
},
{
"roman": "sunatukhéō",
"word": "συνατυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "suneutukhéō",
"word": "συνευτυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "Suntúkhē",
"word": "Συντύχη"
},
{
"roman": "suntukhía",
"word": "συντυχία"
},
{
"roman": "tukhaîos",
"word": "τυχαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Túkhē",
"word": "Τύχη"
},
{
"roman": "tukhērós",
"word": "τυχηρός"
},
{
"roman": "Tŭkhĭkós",
"word": "Τῠχῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "Túkhōn",
"word": "Τύχων"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τύχη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τύχη (týchi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tʰúkʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to produce, yield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, yield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυγχάνω",
"3": "-η",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tʰúkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, yield”). Equivalent to τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to happen”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῠ́χη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tŭ́khē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τῠ́χη",
"roman": "hē tŭ́khē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τῠ́χαι",
"roman": "hai tŭ́khai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τῠ́χης",
"roman": "tês tŭ́khēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαιν",
"roman": "tŭ́khain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠχῶν",
"roman": "tŭkhôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τῠ́χῃ",
"roman": "têi tŭ́khēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαιν",
"roman": "tŭ́khain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τῠ́χαις",
"roman": "taîs tŭ́khais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τῠ́χην",
"roman": "tḕn tŭ́khēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τῠ́χᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s tŭ́khās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χη",
"roman": "tŭ́khē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χᾱ",
"roman": "tŭ́khā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́χαι",
"roman": "tŭ́khai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τιούχᾱ",
"roman": "tioúkhā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Boeotian"
]
},
{
"form": "τούχᾱ",
"roman": "toúkhā",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Boeotian"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχα",
"roman": "túkha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric",
"Laconian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́χης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "τῠ́χη"
},
"expansion": "τῠ́χη • (tŭ́khē) f (genitive τῠ́χης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́χη",
"2": "τῠ́χης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of a god"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of a human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortune, providence, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
"fortune, providence, fate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control)",
"chance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune, success"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"good fortune, success"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill fortune, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"ill fortune, misfortune"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortunes"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunes",
"fortunes"
]
],
"qualifier": "regarded as a result",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regarded as a result)",
"(in a neutral sense, in plural) fortunes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a neutral sense"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύχη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*túkʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *túkʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē), from Proto-Hellenic *túkʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "týchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχης",
"roman": "týchis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τυχών",
"roman": "tychón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχη",
"roman": "týchi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τύχες",
"roman": "týches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τύχες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τύχη • (týchi) f (plural τύχες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τύχες"
},
"expansion": "τύχη • (týchi) f (plural τύχες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τύ‧χη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύχη",
"2": "τύχες",
"3": "τύχης",
"4": "τυχών",
"5": "τύχη",
"6": "τύχες",
"7": "τύχη",
"8": "τύχες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lucky",
"roman": "tycherós",
"word": "τυχερός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fate, chance, luck"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.çi/"
}
],
"word": "τύχη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τύχη meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.