"δυστυχία" meaning in All languages combined

See δυστυχία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dys.ty.kʰí.aː/, /ðys.tyˈçi.a/, /ðis.tiˈçi.a/, /dys.ty.kʰí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dys.tyˈkʰi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðys.tyˈçi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðys.tyˈçi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðis.tiˈçi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}}, {{af|grc|δῠσ-|τῠ́χη|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=bad|t2=fortune, fate|t3=feminine abstract substantive}} δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ}} δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dustukhíā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [canonical], dustukhíā [romanization], δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], δῠστῠχῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. misfortune; ill luck

Noun [Greek]

IPA: [ðistiˈçia]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|δυστυχία|g=f|gloss=misfortune}} Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δυστυχίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες), {{el-noun|f|δυστυχίες}} δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|δυστυχίας|δυστυχιών|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|note=}} Forms: dystychía [romanization], δυστυχίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δυστυχία [nominative, singular], δυστυχίες [nominative, plural], δυστυχίας [genitive, singular], δυστυχιών [genitive, plural], δυστυχία [accusative, singular], δυστυχίες [accusative, plural], δυστυχία [singular, vocative], δυστυχίες [plural, vocative]
  1. misfortune; an undesirable event
    Sense id: en-δυστυχία-el-noun-uNVbfX76 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 46 54
  2. (uncountable) unhappiness Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-δυστυχία-el-noun-810lA~cu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 46 54 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: δυστύχημα (dystýchima) [feminine], δυστυχής (dystychís) [feminine], δυστυχισμένος (dystychisménos) [feminine], δύστυχος (dýstychos) [feminine], δυστυχώ (dystychó) [feminine], δυστυχώς (dystychós) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δυστυχία meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "τῠ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "fortune, fate",
        "t3": "feminine abstract substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustukhíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dustukhíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dustukhíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dustukhíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dustukhiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dustukhíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dustukhíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dustukhíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dustukhíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dustukhíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dustukhíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dustukhíā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1874 translation by Richard Crawley\nThis or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI",
          "roman": "Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.",
          "text": "Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; ill luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-grc-noun-Pwgzr50m",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tyˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happiness",
      "roman": "eftychía",
      "sense": "unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευτυχία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυστυχία",
        "g": "f",
        "gloss": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystychía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυστυχίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧στυ‧χί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυστυχία",
        "2": "δυστυχίες",
        "3": "δυστυχίας",
        "4": "δυστυχιών",
        "5": "δυστυχία",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "δυστυχία",
        "8": "δυστυχίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystýchima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychisménos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dýstychos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δύστυχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychó",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; an undesirable event"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-el-noun-uNVbfX76",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-el-noun-810lA~cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unhappiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðistiˈçia]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "τῠ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "fortune, fate",
        "t3": "feminine abstract substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dustukhíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dustukhíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dustukhíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dustukhíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dustukhiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dustukhíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dustukhíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dustukhíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dustukhíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dustukhíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dustukhíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dustukhíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dustukhíā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1874 translation by Richard Crawley\nThis or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI",
          "roman": "Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.",
          "text": "Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; ill luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tyˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happiness",
      "roman": "eftychía",
      "sense": "unhappiness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευτυχία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυστυχία",
        "g": "f",
        "gloss": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystychía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυστυχίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧στυ‧χί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυστυχία",
        "2": "δυστυχίες",
        "3": "δυστυχίας",
        "4": "δυστυχιών",
        "5": "δυστυχία",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "δυστυχία",
        "8": "δυστυχίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dystýchima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychisménos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχισμένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dýstychos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δύστυχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychó",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; an undesirable event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unhappiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðistiˈçia]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.