"δυστυχία" meaning in Greek

See δυστυχία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ðistiˈçia]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|δυστυχία|g=f|gloss=misfortune}} Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δυστυχίες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες), {{el-noun|f|δυστυχίες}} δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|δυστυχίας|δυστυχιών|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|δυστυχία|δυστυχίες|note=}} Forms: dystychía [romanization], δυστυχίες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δυστυχία [nominative, singular], δυστυχίες [nominative, plural], δυστυχίας [genitive, singular], δυστυχιών [genitive, plural], δυστυχία [accusative, singular], δυστυχίες [accusative, plural], δυστυχία [singular, vocative], δυστυχίες [plural, vocative]
  1. misfortune; an undesirable event
    Sense id: en-δυστυχία-el-noun-uNVbfX76 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 55 45
  2. (uncountable) unhappiness Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-δυστυχία-el-noun-810lA~cu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 50 50 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: δυστύχημα (dystýchima) [feminine], δυστυχής (dystychís) [feminine], δυστυχισμένος (dystychisménos) [feminine], δύστυχος (dýstychos) [feminine], δυστυχώ (dystychó) [feminine], δυστυχώς (dystychós) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happiness",
      "roman": "eftychía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unhappiness”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευτυχία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυστυχία",
        "g": "f",
        "gloss": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystychía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίας",
      "roman": "dystychías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχιών",
      "roman": "dystychión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυστυχίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧στυ‧χί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυστυχία",
        "2": "δυστυχίες",
        "3": "δυστυχίας",
        "4": "δυστυχιών",
        "5": "δυστυχία",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "δυστυχία",
        "8": "δυστυχίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystýchima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychisménos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dýstychos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δύστυχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychó",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dystychós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; an undesirable event"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-el-noun-uNVbfX76",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-el-noun-810lA~cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unhappiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðistiˈçia]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "happiness",
      "roman": "eftychía",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “unhappiness”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευτυχία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυστυχία",
        "g": "f",
        "gloss": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystychía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίας",
      "roman": "dystychías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχιών",
      "roman": "dystychión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχία",
      "roman": "dystychía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δυστυχίες",
      "roman": "dystychíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δυστυχίες"
      },
      "expansion": "δυστυχία • (dystychía) f (plural δυστυχίες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "δυ‧στυ‧χί‧α"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δυστυχία",
        "2": "δυστυχίες",
        "3": "δυστυχίας",
        "4": "δυστυχιών",
        "5": "δυστυχία",
        "6": "δυστυχίες",
        "7": "δυστυχία",
        "8": "δυστυχίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dystýchima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστύχημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychisménos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχισμένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dýstychos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δύστυχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychó",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dystychós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστυχώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; an undesirable event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) unhappiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðistiˈçia]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δυστυχία meaning in Greek (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.