"δυστυχία" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "τῠ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "fortune, fate",
        "t3": "feminine abstract substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (tŭ́khē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “feminine abstract substantive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (tŭ́khē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “feminine abstract substantive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dŭstŭkhĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dŭstŭkhĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭstŭkhĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dŭstŭkhĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dŭstŭkhĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭstŭkhĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dŭstŭkhĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dŭstŭkhĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dŭstŭkhĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dŭstŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1874 translation by Richard Crawley\nThis or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI",
          "roman": "Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.",
          "text": "Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; ill luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυστυχία-grc-noun-Pwgzr50m",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tyˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "τῠ́χη",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "fortune, fate",
        "t3": "feminine abstract substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (tŭ́khē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “feminine abstract substantive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dŭs-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (tŭ́khē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “feminine abstract substantive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dŭstŭkhĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dŭstŭkhĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭstŭkhĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dŭstŭkhĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dŭstŭkhĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dŭstŭkhĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dŭstŭkhĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dŭstŭkhĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dŭstŭkhĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠστῠχῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dŭstŭkhĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dŭstŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1874 translation by Richard Crawley\nThis or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI",
          "roman": "Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.",
          "text": "Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; ill luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.ty.kʰí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.tyˈkʰi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys.tyˈçi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis.tiˈçi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυστυχία"
}