"σπέος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spéos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείους",
      "roman": "speíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείων",
      "roman": "speíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "spêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέσσῐ",
      "roman": "spéssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήεσσῐ",
      "roman": "spḗessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπέος • (spéos) n (genitive σπείους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "σπέος, σπεῖος",
        "3": "σπείους",
        "4": "σπῆῐ̈",
        "5": "",
        "6": "σπείων",
        "7": "σπέσσῐ, σπήεσσῐ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spḗlaion",
          "word": "σπήλαιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spêlunx",
          "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Odysseus] alone, longing for homecoming and his wife,\nthe revered nymph Calypso, brightest of goddesses, detained\nin hollow caves, longing for him to be her husband.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.13–15",
          "roman": "en spéssi glaphuroîsi, lilaioménē pósin eînai.",
          "text": "τὸν δ’ οἶον, νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός,\nνύμφη πότνι’ ἔρῡκε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεᾱ́ων,\nἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι.\ntòn d’ oîon, nóstou kekhrēménon ēdè gunaikós,\nnúmphē pótni’ érūke Kalupsṓ, dîa theā́ōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern, grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπέος-grc-noun-PVw4Qab0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) cave, cavern, grotto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "speîos",
          "word": "σπεῖος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spḗlaion",
      "word": "σπήλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spêlunx",
      "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spéos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείους",
      "roman": "speíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείων",
      "roman": "speíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "spêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέσσῐ",
      "roman": "spéssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήεσσῐ",
      "roman": "spḗessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέος",
      "roman": "spéos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖος",
      "roman": "speîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σπέος • (spéos) n (genitive σπείους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "σπέος, σπεῖος",
        "3": "σπείους",
        "4": "σπῆῐ̈",
        "5": "",
        "6": "σπείων",
        "7": "σπέσσῐ, σπήεσσῐ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Epic Greek",
        "grc:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Odysseus] alone, longing for homecoming and his wife,\nthe revered nymph Calypso, brightest of goddesses, detained\nin hollow caves, longing for him to be her husband.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.13–15",
          "roman": "en spéssi glaphuroîsi, lilaioménē pósin eînai.",
          "text": "τὸν δ’ οἶον, νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός,\nνύμφη πότνι’ ἔρῡκε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεᾱ́ων,\nἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι.\ntòn d’ oîon, nóstou kekhrēménon ēdè gunaikós,\nnúmphē pótni’ érūke Kalupsṓ, dîa theā́ōn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern, grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) cave, cavern, grotto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "speîos",
      "word": "σπεῖος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέος"
}