See σπήλαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπηλιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπηλιά (spiliá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπηλιά (spiliá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpellë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpellë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpellë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (spēlaion), ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ (spēluon) — Sahidic, ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ (speleōn) — Bohairic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (spēlaion), ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ (spēluon) — Sahidic, ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ (speleōn) — Bohairic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spéléologie",
"alt": "spéléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spéléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spéléo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szpeleológia",
"alt": "szpeleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szpeleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szpeleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "speleoloģija",
"alt": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "speleologija",
"alt": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spelerpes",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Spelerpes",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Spelerpes",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Spelerpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Spelerpes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spelerpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spelerpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spelerpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Pre-Greek source as σπέος (spéos) and σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spḗlaion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπήλαιον",
"roman": "tò spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπηλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπηλαίου",
"roman": "toû spēlaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπηλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn spēlaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπηλαίων",
"roman": "tôn spēlaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπηλαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi spēlaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπηλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn spēlaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπηλαίοις",
"roman": "toîs spēlaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπήλαιον",
"roman": "tò spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπηλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπήλαιον",
"roman": "spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπηλαίω",
"roman": "spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπελαίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπήλαιον • (spḗlaion) n (genitive σπελαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπήλαιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave, cavern"
],
"id": "en-σπήλαιον-grc-noun-wyOPyPLu",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. (KJV)",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21:13",
"roman": "kaì légei autoîs, Gégraptai ho oîkós mou oîkos proseukhês klēthḗsetai; humeîs dè autòn poieîte spḗlaion lēistôn.",
"text": "καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair"
],
"id": "en-σπήλαιον-grc-noun-d2dvMXA1",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛ̌ː.lai̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.lɛ.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛ̌ː.lai̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lɛ.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.lɛ.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπήλαιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπηλιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπηλιά (spiliá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπηλιά (spiliá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpellë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpellë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpellë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (spēlaion), ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ (spēluon) — Sahidic, ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ (speleōn) — Bohairic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (spēlaion), ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ (spēluon) — Sahidic, ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ (speleōn) — Bohairic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spéléologie",
"alt": "spéléo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spéléo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spéléo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szpeleológia",
"alt": "szpeleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szpeleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szpeleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "speleoloģija",
"alt": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "speleologija",
"alt": "speleo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: speleo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: speleo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Spelerpes",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Spelerpes",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Spelerpes",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Spelerpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Spelerpes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spelerpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spelerpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spelerpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Pre-Greek source as σπέος (spéos) and σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spḗlaion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελαίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπήλαιον",
"roman": "tò spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπηλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπηλαίου",
"roman": "toû spēlaíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπηλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn spēlaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπηλαίων",
"roman": "tôn spēlaíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπηλαίῳ",
"roman": "tôi spēlaíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπηλαίοιν",
"roman": "toîn spēlaíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπηλαίοις",
"roman": "toîs spēlaíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπήλαιον",
"roman": "tò spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπηλαίω",
"roman": "tṑ spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "tà spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπήλαιον",
"roman": "spḗlaion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπηλαίω",
"roman": "spēlaíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπήλαιᾰ",
"roman": "spḗlaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπελαίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπήλαιον • (spḗlaion) n (genitive σπελαίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπήλαιον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave, cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. (KJV)",
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21:13",
"roman": "kaì légei autoîs, Gégraptai ho oîkós mou oîkos proseukhês klēthḗsetai; humeîs dè autòn poieîte spḗlaion lēistôn.",
"text": "καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛ̌ː.lai̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.lɛ.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛ̌ː.lai̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lɛ.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.lɛ.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.le.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπήλαιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπήλαιον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.