σπῆλυγξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/, /ˈspi.lyŋks/, /ˈspi.liŋks/, /spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspe̝.lyŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspi.lyŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspi.lyŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspi.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπήλῠγγος|f|third|head=σπῆλῠγξ}} σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlunx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπῆλῠγξ|σπήλῠγγος|form=F-full}} Forms: σπῆλῠγξ [canonical], spêlunx [romanization], σπήλῠγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σπῆλῠγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σπήλῠγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ σπήλῠγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς σπήλῠγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ [dative, plural], σπήλῠγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs spḗlunxi [dative, plural], taîs spḗlunxin [dative, plural], τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπήλῠγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς [accusative, plural], σπῆλῠγξ [singular, vocative], σπήλῠγγε [dual, vocative], σπήλῠγγες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēlunca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēlunca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēlunca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spêlunx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "hē spêlunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "hai spḗlunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπήλῠγγος",
      "roman": "tês spḗlungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn spēlúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi spḗlungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlunxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlunxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spḗlunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spḗlungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "spêlunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "spḗlunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπῆλῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlunx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῆλῠγξ",
        "2": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπῆλυγξ-grc-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "spḗlaion",
          "word": "σπήλαιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēlunca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēlunca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēlunca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spêlunx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "hē spêlunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "hai spḗlunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπήλῠγγος",
      "roman": "tês spḗlungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn spēlúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi spḗlungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlunxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlunxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spḗlunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spḗlungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "spêlunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "spḗlunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "spḗlunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπῆλῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlunx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῆλῠγξ",
        "2": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spḗlaion",
      "word": "σπήλαιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σπῆλυγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun