See πηγή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of or from a well",
"roman": "pēgaîos",
"word": "πηγαῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps related to πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), then derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πηγή",
"roman": "hē pēgḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πηγαί",
"roman": "hai pēgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πηγῆς",
"roman": "tês pēgês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πηγῇ",
"roman": "têi pēgêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πηγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pēgaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πηγήν",
"roman": "tḕn pēgḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πηγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pēgā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾱγᾱ́",
"roman": "pāgā́",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πηγή • (pēgḗ) f (genitive πηγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγή",
"2": "πηγῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well, fountain"
],
"id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-1IA5rxMh",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρήνη"
},
{
"word": "κρουνός"
},
{
"word": "πῖδᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 8 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 8 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source of a river"
],
"id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-d58RxFaR",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) source of a river"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vein (of a mineral)"
],
"id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-bOA4uWJ4",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 8 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 8 23 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-6DCRdecn",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóa",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "νόα"
}
],
"word": "πηγή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or from a well",
"roman": "pēgaîos",
"word": "πηγαῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηγή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps related to πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), then derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πηγή",
"roman": "hē pēgḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πηγαί",
"roman": "hai pēgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πηγῆς",
"roman": "tês pēgês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγῶν",
"roman": "pēgôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πηγῇ",
"roman": "têi pēgêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖν",
"roman": "pēgaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πηγαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pēgaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πηγήν",
"roman": "tḕn pēgḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πηγᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pēgā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγή",
"roman": "pēgḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγᾱ́",
"roman": "pēgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαί",
"roman": "pēgaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾱγᾱ́",
"roman": "pāgā́",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πηγή • (pēgḗ) f (genitive πηγῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγή",
"2": "πηγῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring, well, fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρήνη"
},
{
"word": "κρουνός"
},
{
"word": "πῖδᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) source of a river"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vein (of a mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin, cause"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nóa",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "νόα"
}
],
"word": "πηγή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πηγή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.