"κρουνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρουνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruː.nós/, /kruˈnos/, /kruˈnos/, /kruː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kruˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kruˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kruˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kruˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *krohnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós, from *kres- (“spring, fount”); cognate with Proto-Albanian *krāna (> modern Albanian krua). Related to κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, well, fountain”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kres-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*krohnós}} Proto-Hellenic *krohnós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*krosnós|*kros-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós, {{cog|sqj-pro|*krāna}} Proto-Albanian *krāna, {{cog|sq|krua}} Albanian krua Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρουνοῦ|m|second}} κρουνός • (krounós) m (genitive κρουνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρουνός|οῦ}} Forms: krounós [romanization], κρουνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρουνός [nominative, singular], τὼ κρουνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κρουνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρουνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρουνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρουνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρουνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρουνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρουνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κρουνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρουνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρουνούς [accusative, plural], κρουνέ [singular, vocative], κρουνώ [dual, vocative], κρουνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. spring, wellhead, source of water Synonyms: κρήνη, πηγή, πῖδᾰξ
    Sense id: en-κρουνός-grc-noun-kcSoNrCp
  2. (figuratively) stream, torrent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-κρουνός-grc-noun--UQYPx3Q
  3. watercourse
    Sense id: en-κρουνός-grc-noun-OE3eTkt~
  4. spout, nozzle
    Sense id: en-κρουνός-grc-noun-cAwuSlXF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 9 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 25 9 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 25 26 10 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 21 7 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 16 6 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κρουνεῖον (krouneîon), κρουνηδόν (krounēdón), κρουνίζω (krounízō), κρουνίον (krouníon), κρουνίσκος (krounískos), κρούνισμα (kroúnisma), κρουνισμάτιον (krounismátion), κρουνισμός (krounismós), κρουνίτης (krounítēs), κρούνωμα (kroúnōma)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krouneîon",
      "word": "κρουνεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounēdón",
      "word": "κρουνηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounízō",
      "word": "κρουνίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krouníon",
      "word": "κρουνίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounískos",
      "word": "κρουνίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kroúnisma",
      "word": "κρούνισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounismátion",
      "word": "κρουνισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounismós",
      "word": "κρουνισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krounítēs",
      "word": "κρουνίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kroúnōma",
      "word": "κρούνωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*krohnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *krohnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krosnós",
        "4": "*kros-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*krāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *krāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krua"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian krua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *krohnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós, from *kres- (“spring, fount”); cognate with Proto-Albanian *krāna (> modern Albanian krua). Related to κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, well, fountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krounós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρουνός",
      "roman": "ho krounós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρουνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρουνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krounoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρουνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krounoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krounoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krounôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρουνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krounôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krounoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρουνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krounoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρουνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krounón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρουνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρουνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krounoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνέ",
      "roman": "krouné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνώ",
      "roman": "krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνοί",
      "roman": "krounoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρουνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρουνός • (krounós) m (genitive κρουνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρουνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, wellhead, source of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρουνός-grc-noun-kcSoNrCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "wellhead",
          "wellhead"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρήνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "πηγή"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῖδᾰξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, torrent"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρουνός-grc-noun--UQYPx3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stream, torrent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρουνός-grc-noun-OE3eTkt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 9 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spout, nozzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρουνός-grc-noun-cAwuSlXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρουνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kres-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krouneîon",
      "word": "κρουνεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounēdón",
      "word": "κρουνηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounízō",
      "word": "κρουνίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krouníon",
      "word": "κρουνίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounískos",
      "word": "κρουνίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kroúnisma",
      "word": "κρούνισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounismátion",
      "word": "κρουνισμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounismós",
      "word": "κρουνισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krounítēs",
      "word": "κρουνίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kroúnōma",
      "word": "κρούνωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*krohnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *krohnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krosnós",
        "4": "*kros-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*krāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *krāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krua"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian krua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *krohnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós, from *kres- (“spring, fount”); cognate with Proto-Albanian *krāna (> modern Albanian krua). Related to κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, well, fountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krounós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρουνός",
      "roman": "ho krounós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρουνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρουνοί",
      "roman": "hoi krounoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρουνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krounoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krounoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krounôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρουνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krounôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krounoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρουνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krounoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρουνόν",
      "roman": "tòn krounón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρουνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρουνούς",
      "roman": "toùs krounoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνέ",
      "roman": "krouné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνώ",
      "roman": "krounṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρουνοί",
      "roman": "krounoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρουνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρουνός • (krounós) m (genitive κρουνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρουνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, wellhead, source of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "wellhead",
          "wellhead"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρήνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "πηγή"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῖδᾰξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream, torrent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stream, torrent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spout, nozzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ],
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρουνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρουνός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.