See κρήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnángē",
"word": "κρηνάγγη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnaîos",
"word": "κρηναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krḗnēthen",
"word": "κρήνηθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnḗïos",
"word": "κρηνήϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krḗnēnde",
"word": "κρήνηνδε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēniás",
"word": "κρηνιάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnídion",
"word": "κρηνίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēníon",
"word": "κρηνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnís",
"word": "κρηνίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnîtis",
"word": "κρηνῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnoûkhos",
"word": "κρηνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnophulákion",
"word": "κρηνοφυλάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnophúlax",
"word": "κρηνοφύλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krēnôn epimelētḗs",
"word": "κρηνῶν ἐπιμελητής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "creno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: creno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: creno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crénologie",
"3": "crénophile",
"4": "crénothérapie",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: crénologie, crénophile, crénothérapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: crénologie, crénophile, crénothérapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crenico",
"3": "crenato",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: crenico, crenato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: crenico, crenato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crenea",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Crenea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phytocrene",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Phytocrene",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crenea",
"3": "Phytocrene",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Crenea, Phytocrene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Crenea, Phytocrene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraznō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-neh₂, from *kres- (“spring, fount”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hraznō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρήνη",
"roman": "hē krḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρῆναι",
"roman": "hai krênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρήνης",
"roman": "tês krḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn krḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn krēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρήνῃ",
"roman": "têi krḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn krḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρήναις",
"roman": "taîs krḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn krḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνη",
"roman": "krḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῆναι",
"roman": "krênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρήνη • (krḗnē) f (genitive κρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krounós",
"word": "κρουνός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring, fountain"
],
"id": "en-κρήνη-grc-noun-Eu6sbesv",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρουνός"
},
{
"word": "πηγή"
},
{
"word": "πῖδᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waters"
],
"id": "en-κρήνη-grc-noun-GAGwlAIY",
"links": [
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, poetic) waters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κρᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kránnā",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κράννᾱ"
}
],
"word": "κρήνη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kres-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krēnángē",
"word": "κρηνάγγη"
},
{
"roman": "krēnaîos",
"word": "κρηναῖος"
},
{
"roman": "krḗnēthen",
"word": "κρήνηθεν"
},
{
"roman": "krēnḗïos",
"word": "κρηνήϊος"
},
{
"roman": "krḗnēnde",
"word": "κρήνηνδε"
},
{
"roman": "krēniás",
"word": "κρηνιάς"
},
{
"roman": "krēnídion",
"word": "κρηνίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "krēníon",
"word": "κρηνίον"
},
{
"roman": "krēnís",
"word": "κρηνίς"
},
{
"roman": "krēnîtis",
"word": "κρηνῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "krēnoûkhos",
"word": "κρηνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "krēnophulákion",
"word": "κρηνοφυλάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "krēnophúlax",
"word": "κρηνοφύλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "krēnôn epimelētḗs",
"word": "κρηνῶν ἐπιμελητής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "creno-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: creno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: creno-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crénologie",
"3": "crénophile",
"4": "crénothérapie",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: crénologie, crénophile, crénothérapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: crénologie, crénophile, crénothérapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crenico",
"3": "crenato",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: crenico, crenato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: crenico, crenato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crenea",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Crenea",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phytocrene",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Phytocrene",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Crenea",
"3": "Phytocrene",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Crenea, Phytocrene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Translingual: Crenea, Phytocrene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-neh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hraznō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraznō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-neh₂, from *kres- (“spring, fount”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hraznō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krḗnē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κρήνη",
"roman": "hē krḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κρῆναι",
"roman": "hai krênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κρήνης",
"roman": "tês krḗnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn krḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn krēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κρήνῃ",
"roman": "têi krḗnēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρήναιν",
"roman": "toîn krḗnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κρήναις",
"roman": "taîs krḗnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κρήνην",
"roman": "tḕn krḗnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κρήνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s krḗnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνη",
"roman": "krḗnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρήνᾱ",
"roman": "krḗnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῆναι",
"roman": "krênai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρήνης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κρήνη • (krḗnē) f (genitive κρήνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρήνη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krounós",
"word": "κρουνός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring, fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κρουνός"
},
{
"word": "πηγή"
},
{
"word": "πῖδᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"waters"
],
"links": [
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, poetic) waters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkre̝.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krā́nā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κρᾱ́νᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kránnā",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κράννᾱ"
}
],
"word": "κρήνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρήνη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.