"πηγή" meaning in All languages combined

See πηγή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/, /piˈʝi/, /piˈʝi/, /pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈɡe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈʝi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈʝi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈʝi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps related to πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), then derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|πήγνυμι}} πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηγῆς|f|first}} πηγή • (pēgḗ) f (genitive πηγῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηγή|πηγῆς}} Forms: pēgḗ [romanization], πηγῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πηγή [nominative, singular], τὼ πηγᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ πηγαί [nominative, plural], τῆς πηγῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πηγαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πηγῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν πηγαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πηγαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν πηγήν [accusative, singular], τὼ πηγᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πηγᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πηγή [singular, vocative], πηγᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πηγαί [plural, vocative]
  1. spring, well, fountain Synonyms: κρήνη, κρουνός, πῖδᾰξ
    Sense id: en-πηγή-grc-noun-1IA5rxMh
  2. (in the plural) source of a river Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πηγή-grc-noun-d58RxFaR
  3. vein (of a mineral)
    Sense id: en-πηγή-grc-noun-bOA4uWJ4
  4. source, origin, cause
    Sense id: en-πηγή-grc-noun-6DCRdecn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 26 26 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 26 25 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 18 20 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: νόα (nóa) [Laconian], πᾱγᾱ́ (pāgā́) [Doric] Derived forms: πηγαῖος (pēgaîos) (english: of or from a well)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /piˈʝi/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|πηγή}} Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πηγές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές), {{el-noun|f|πηγές}} πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πηγή|πηγές|πηγής|πηγών|πηγή|πηγές|πηγή|πηγές|note=}} Forms: pigí [romanization], πηγές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πηγή [nominative, singular], πηγές [nominative, plural], πηγής [genitive, singular], πηγών [genitive, plural], πηγή [accusative, singular], πηγές [accusative, plural], πηγή [singular, vocative], πηγές [plural, vocative]
  1. source, origin (person, place, thing) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-πηγή-el-noun-8ochGdu7 Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 48 52
  2. water source, spring Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms (water source): ανάβρα (anávra) [feminine], βρυσομάνα (vrysomána) [feminine], κεφαλάρι (kefalári) [neuter], κεφαλόβρυσο (kefalóvryso) [neuter], νερομάνα (neromána) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-πηγή-el-noun-OxHQVLO- Disambiguation of Landforms: 48 52 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'water source': 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πηγάδι (pigádi) (english: well) [neuter], πηγαίος (pigaíos) (english: of or from a well) [adjective]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πηγή meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of or from a well",
      "roman": "pēgaîos",
      "word": "πηγαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηγή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps related to πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), then derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēgḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηγή",
      "roman": "hē pēgḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηγαί",
      "roman": "hai pēgaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηγῆς",
      "roman": "tês pēgês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηγαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēgaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηγῇ",
      "roman": "têi pēgêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηγαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēgaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηγαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pēgaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηγήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pēgḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηγᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēgā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "roman": "pēgḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαί",
      "roman": "pēgaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pēgḗ) f (genitive πηγῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγή",
        "2": "πηγῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, well, fountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-1IA5rxMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρήνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρουνός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῖδᾰξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source of a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-d58RxFaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) source of a river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein (of a mineral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-bOA4uWJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 20 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin, cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-grc-noun-6DCRdecn",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóa",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "νόα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pāgā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πᾱγᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πηγή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πηγές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πηγές"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγή",
        "2": "πηγές",
        "3": "πηγής",
        "4": "πηγών",
        "5": "πηγή",
        "6": "πηγές",
        "7": "πηγή",
        "8": "πηγές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "well",
      "roman": "pigádi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηγάδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of or from a well",
      "roman": "pigaíos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαίος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sources of wealth",
          "roman": "ploutoparagogikés pigés",
          "text": "πλουτοπαραγωγικές πηγές",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin (person, place, thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-el-noun-8ochGdu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The river has its source in the mountains.",
          "roman": "To potámi échei tis pigés tou sto vounó.",
          "text": "Tο ποτάμι έχει τις πηγές του στο βουνό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water source, spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηγή-el-noun-OxHQVLO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "roman": "anávra",
          "sense": "water source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανάβρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "roman": "vrysomána",
          "sense": "water source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βρυσομάνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "roman": "kefalári",
          "sense": "water source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κεφαλάρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "roman": "kefalóvryso",
          "sense": "water source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κεφαλόβρυσο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "roman": "neromána",
          "sense": "water source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νερομάνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πυγή (pygí, “buttocks”)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of or from a well",
      "roman": "pēgaîos",
      "word": "πηγαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηγή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηγή (pigí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek. Perhaps related to πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi), then derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēgḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηγή",
      "roman": "hē pēgḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηγαί",
      "roman": "hai pēgaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηγῆς",
      "roman": "tês pēgês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηγαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēgaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηγῇ",
      "roman": "têi pēgêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηγαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēgaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηγαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pēgaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηγήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pēgḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηγᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēgā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "roman": "pēgḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγᾱ́",
      "roman": "pēgā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγαί",
      "roman": "pēgaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pēgḗ) f (genitive πηγῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγή",
        "2": "πηγῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, well, fountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κρήνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρουνός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πῖδᾰξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source of a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) source of a river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein (of a mineral)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin, cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.ɡɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nóa",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "νόα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāgā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πᾱγᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "el:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πηγή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηγές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πηγές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πηγές"
      },
      "expansion": "πηγή • (pigí) f (plural πηγές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πη‧γή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηγή",
        "2": "πηγές",
        "3": "πηγής",
        "4": "πηγών",
        "5": "πηγή",
        "6": "πηγές",
        "7": "πηγή",
        "8": "πηγές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "well",
      "roman": "pigádi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηγάδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "of or from a well",
      "roman": "pigaíos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "πηγαίος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sources of wealth",
          "roman": "ploutoparagogikés pigés",
          "text": "πλουτοπαραγωγικές πηγές",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin (person, place, thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The river has its source in the mountains.",
          "roman": "To potámi échei tis pigés tou sto vounó.",
          "text": "Tο ποτάμι έχει τις πηγές του στο βουνό.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water source, spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈʝi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πυγή (pygí, “buttocks”)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anávra",
      "sense": "water source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάβρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrysomána",
      "sense": "water source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βρυσομάνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kefalári",
      "sense": "water source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κεφαλάρι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kefalóvryso",
      "sense": "water source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κεφαλόβρυσο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neromána",
      "sense": "water source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νερομάνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηγή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.