"ξηρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ξηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ksɛː.rós/, /ksiˈros/, /ksiˈros/, /ksɛː.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kse̝ˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ksiˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ksiˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ksiˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kseros. Cognates include Latin serescō, Old High German serawēn, Old Armenian չոր (čʿor), Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir) and perhaps Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”). However, the lengthened vowel η where ε would normally be expected is problematic. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*kseros}} Proto-Indo-European *kseros, {{cog|la|serescō}} Latin serescō, {{cog|goh|serawēn}} Old High German serawēn, {{cog|xcl|չոր}} Old Armenian չոր (čʿor), {{cog|axm|չիր}} Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir), {{cog|sa|क्षार||sharp, acrid, pungent|tr=kṣārá}} Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”), {{lang|grc|η}} η, {{lang|grc|ε}} ε Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ξηρός|ξηρᾱ́}} Forms: xērós [romanization], ξηρᾱ́ [feminine], ξηρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ξηρός [masculine, nominative, singular], ξηρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], ξηρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ξηρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ξηρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ξηρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ξηροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ξηραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ξηρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ξηροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ξηρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], ξηροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ξηροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ξηραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ξηροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ξηρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ξηρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ξηρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ξηρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ξηρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], ξηρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ξηροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ξηραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ξηροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ξηροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ξηραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ξηροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ξηρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ξηρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], ξηρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ξηρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ξηρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ξηρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ξηρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ξηρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ξηρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ξηρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ξηρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], ξηρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ξηρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ξηρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ξηρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ξηροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ξηραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ξηρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ξηρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ξηρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ξηρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. dry Synonyms: αὖος
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8
  2. dry
    dry land
    Synonyms: αὖος
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-jTcax36h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 71 5 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 69 5 7 7 9
  3. The effects of being without water: parched, withered
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1B9MBZqa
  4. By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-E0k7mpxi
  5. (voice) rough, hoarse
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-VQcnsIjy
  6. fasting
    Sense id: en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1YCOvt9T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ξερός (xerós) [Ionic] Derived forms: ξηρίον (xēríon), ξηρότης (xērótēs), ξηραίνω (xēraínō)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ξηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xēríon",
      "word": "ξηρίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xērótēs",
      "word": "ξηρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xēraínō",
      "word": "ξηραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kseros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serescō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serescō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "serawēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German serawēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չոր (čʿor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "չիր"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षार",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, acrid, pungent",
        "tr": "kṣārá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "expansion": "η",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ε"
      },
      "expansion": "ε",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kseros. Cognates include Latin serescō, Old High German serawēn, Old Armenian չոր (čʿor), Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir) and perhaps Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”). However, the lengthened vowel η where ε would normally be expected is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xērós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρός",
      "roman": "xērós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροί",
      "roman": "xēroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραί",
      "roman": "xēraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῦ",
      "roman": "xēroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾶς",
      "roman": "xērâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῦ",
      "roman": "xēroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖν",
      "roman": "xēraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῷ",
      "roman": "xērôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾷ",
      "roman": "xērâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῷ",
      "roman": "xērôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖν",
      "roman": "xēraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖς",
      "roman": "xēroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖς",
      "roman": "xēraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖς",
      "roman": "xēroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "xērā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρούς",
      "roman": "xēroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "xērā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρέ",
      "roman": "xēré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροί",
      "roman": "xēroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραί",
      "roman": "xēraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶς",
      "roman": "xērôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρότερος",
      "roman": "xēróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "xērótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηρός",
        "2": "ξηρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὖος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 71 5 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 69 5 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 4.9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry",
        "dry land"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-jTcax36h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὖος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The effects of being without water: parched, withered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1B9MBZqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ],
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-E0k7mpxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrunken",
          "shrunken"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, hoarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-VQcnsIjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voice) rough, hoarse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1YCOvt9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kse̝ˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ξερός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξηρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xēríon",
      "word": "ξηρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xērótēs",
      "word": "ξηρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xēraínō",
      "word": "ξηραίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kseros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serescō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serescō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "serawēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German serawēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չոր (čʿor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "չիր"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षार",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, acrid, pungent",
        "tr": "kṣārá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "expansion": "η",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ε"
      },
      "expansion": "ε",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kseros. Cognates include Latin serescō, Old High German serawēn, Old Armenian չոր (čʿor), Middle Armenian չիր (čʿir) and perhaps Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”). However, the lengthened vowel η where ε would normally be expected is problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xērós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρός",
      "roman": "xērós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροί",
      "roman": "xēroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραί",
      "roman": "xēraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῦ",
      "roman": "xēroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾶς",
      "roman": "xērâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῦ",
      "roman": "xēroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖν",
      "roman": "xēraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶν",
      "roman": "xērôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῷ",
      "roman": "xērôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾷ",
      "roman": "xērâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῷ",
      "roman": "xērôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖν",
      "roman": "xēraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖν",
      "roman": "xēroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖς",
      "roman": "xēroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραῖς",
      "roman": "xēraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροῖς",
      "roman": "xēroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "xērā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρούς",
      "roman": "xēroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "xērā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρέ",
      "roman": "xēré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρόν",
      "roman": "xērón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾱ́",
      "roman": "xērā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρώ",
      "roman": "xērṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηροί",
      "roman": "xēroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηραί",
      "roman": "xēraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρᾰ́",
      "roman": "xērá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρῶς",
      "roman": "xērôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρότερος",
      "roman": "xēróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "xērótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηρός",
        "2": "ξηρᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὖος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 4.9"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry",
        "dry land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὖος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The effects of being without water: parched, withered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ],
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrunken",
          "shrunken"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, hoarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voice) rough, hoarse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kse̝ˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xerós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ξερός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξηρός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξηρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "ξηρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ξηρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.