See ξηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xēríon",
"word": "ξηρίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xērótēs",
"word": "ξηρότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xēraínō",
"word": "ξηραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xerus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Translingual: Xerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Translingual: Xerus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kseros",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseros (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serescō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serescō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "serawēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German serawēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չոր (čʻor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չիր"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian չիր (čʻir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षार",
"t": "sharp, acrid, pungent",
"tr": "kṣārá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "η"
},
"expansion": "η",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kseros (“dry”). Cognates include Latin serescō, Old High German serawēn, Old Armenian չոր (čʻor), Middle Armenian չիր (čʻir), and perhaps Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”). However, the lengthened vowel η where ε would normally be expected is problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρός",
"roman": "xērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροί",
"roman": "xēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραί",
"roman": "xēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῦ",
"roman": "xēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾶς",
"roman": "xērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῦ",
"roman": "xēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖν",
"roman": "xēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῷ",
"roman": "xērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾷ",
"roman": "xērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῷ",
"roman": "xērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖν",
"roman": "xēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖς",
"roman": "xēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖς",
"roman": "xēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖς",
"roman": "xēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "xērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρούς",
"roman": "xēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "xērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρέ",
"roman": "xēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροί",
"roman": "xēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραί",
"roman": "xēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶς",
"roman": "xērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρότερος",
"roman": "xēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "xērótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξερός",
"roman": "xerós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾱ́",
"2": "ξηρόν"
},
"expansion": "ξηρός • (xērós) m (feminine ξηρᾱ́, neuter ξηρόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρός",
"2": "ξηρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ὑγρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αὖος"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ὑγρός"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 4.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry",
"dry land"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-jTcax36h",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αὖος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 10 18 24 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The effects of being without water: parched, withered"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1B9MBZqa",
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-E0k7mpxi",
"links": [
[
"shrunken",
"shrunken"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 10 18 24 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, hoarse"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-VQcnsIjy",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice) rough, hoarse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 16 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 10 18 24 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting"
],
"id": "en-ξηρός-grc-adj-1YCOvt9T",
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xēríon",
"word": "ξηρίον"
},
{
"roman": "xērótēs",
"word": "ξηρότης"
},
{
"roman": "xēraínō",
"word": "ξηραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xerus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Translingual: Xerus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Translingual: Xerus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kseros",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseros (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serescō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serescō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "serawēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German serawēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "չոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չոր (čʻor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չիր"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian չիր (čʻir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षार",
"t": "sharp, acrid, pungent",
"tr": "kṣārá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "η"
},
"expansion": "η",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kseros (“dry”). Cognates include Latin serescō, Old High German serawēn, Old Armenian չոր (čʻor), Middle Armenian չիր (čʻir), and perhaps Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá, “sharp, acrid, pungent”). However, the lengthened vowel η where ε would normally be expected is problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρός",
"roman": "xērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροί",
"roman": "xēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραί",
"roman": "xēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῦ",
"roman": "xēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾶς",
"roman": "xērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῦ",
"roman": "xēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖν",
"roman": "xēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶν",
"roman": "xērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῷ",
"roman": "xērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾷ",
"roman": "xērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῷ",
"roman": "xērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖν",
"roman": "xēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖν",
"roman": "xēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖς",
"roman": "xēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραῖς",
"roman": "xēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροῖς",
"roman": "xēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "xērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρούς",
"roman": "xēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "xērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρέ",
"roman": "xēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρόν",
"roman": "xērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾱ́",
"roman": "xērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρώ",
"roman": "xērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηροί",
"roman": "xēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηραί",
"roman": "xēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρᾰ́",
"roman": "xērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῶς",
"roman": "xērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρότερος",
"roman": "xēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "xērótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξερός",
"roman": "xerós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρᾱ́",
"2": "ξηρόν"
},
"expansion": "ξηρός • (xērós) m (feminine ξηρᾱ́, neuter ξηρόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρός",
"2": "ξηρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ὑγρός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αὖος"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ὑγρός"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 4.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry",
"dry land"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αὖος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The effects of being without water: parched, withered"
],
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean"
],
"links": [
[
"shrunken",
"shrunken"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"qualifier": "voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(voice) rough, hoarse"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fasting"
],
"links": [
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξηρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'l', 'c', 'd', 'o', 'n', 'i', 's', 'e', 't', '-', 'A', '2'}",
"path": [
"ξηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ξηρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.