See ξηρίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܣܝܪܝܢ",
"3": "ܟܣܪܝܢ",
"4": "ܟܣܐܪܝܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ksīrīn",
"tr2": "ksirīn",
"tr3": "ksērīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܣܝܪܝܢ (ksīrīn), ܟܣܪܝܢ (ksirīn), ܟܣܐܪܝܢ (ksērīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܣܝܪܝܢ (ksīrīn), ܟܣܪܝܢ (ksirīn), ܟܣܐܪܝܢ (ksērīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِكْسِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِير (ʔiksīr), إِكْسِيرِين (ʔiksīrīn)\n→ French: élixir\n→ Polish: eliksir, eliksyr (obsolete), elixir (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Romanian: elixir\n→ Medieval Latin: elixir\n→ Dutch: elixer\n→ English: elixir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اكسیر\nTurkish: iksir\n→ Persian: اکسیر (eksir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِير (ʔiksīr), إِكْسِيرِين (ʔiksīrīn)\n→ French: élixir\n→ Polish: eliksir, eliksyr (obsolete), elixir (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Romanian: elixir\n→ Medieval Latin: elixir\n→ Dutch: elixer\n→ English: elixir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اكسیر\nTurkish: iksir\n→ Persian: اکسیر (eksir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"3": "-ίον",
"t1": "dry"
},
"expansion": "ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + -ίον (-íon)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρίον φάρμακον",
"lit": "dry powder medicine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + -ίον (-íon), or ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xēríon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξηρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xēríou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξηρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xēríoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξηρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn xēríōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξηρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi xēríōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξηρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xēríoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξηρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs xēríois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξηρῐ́ον"
},
"expansion": "ξηρῐ́ον • (xēríon) n (genitive ξηρῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a desiccative powder for wounds"
],
"id": "en-ξηρίον-grc-noun-87rUjpbB",
"links": [
[
"desiccative",
"desiccative"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξηράφιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rí.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rí.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρίον"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܣܝܪܝܢ",
"3": "ܟܣܪܝܢ",
"4": "ܟܣܐܪܝܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ksīrīn",
"tr2": "ksirīn",
"tr3": "ksērīn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܣܝܪܝܢ (ksīrīn), ܟܣܪܝܢ (ksirīn), ܟܣܐܪܝܢ (ksērīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܣܝܪܝܢ (ksīrīn), ܟܣܪܝܢ (ksirīn), ܟܣܐܪܝܢ (ksērīn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِكْسِير",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِير (ʔiksīr), إِكْسِيرِين (ʔiksīrīn)\n→ French: élixir\n→ Polish: eliksir, eliksyr (obsolete), elixir (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Romanian: elixir\n→ Medieval Latin: elixir\n→ Dutch: elixer\n→ English: elixir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اكسیر\nTurkish: iksir\n→ Persian: اکسیر (eksir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِير (ʔiksīr), إِكْسِيرِين (ʔiksīrīn)\n→ French: élixir\n→ Polish: eliksir, eliksyr (obsolete), elixir (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Romanian: elixir\n→ Medieval Latin: elixir\n→ Dutch: elixer\n→ English: elixir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: اكسیر\nTurkish: iksir\n→ Persian: اکسیر (eksir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"3": "-ίον",
"t1": "dry"
},
"expansion": "ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + -ίον (-íon)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρίον φάρμακον",
"lit": "dry powder medicine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + -ίον (-íon), or ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xēríon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξηρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xēríou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξηρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xēríoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξηρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn xēríōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξηρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi xēríōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξηρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn xēríoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξηρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs xēríois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"roman": "xēríon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ω",
"roman": "xēríō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξηρῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "xēría",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξηρῐ́ον"
},
"expansion": "ξηρῐ́ον • (xēríon) n (genitive ξηρῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξηρῐ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek ellipses",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a desiccative powder for wounds"
],
"links": [
[
"desiccative",
"desiccative"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ξηράφιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rí.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksɛː.rí.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse̝ˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξηρίον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξηρίον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.