See αὖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αὖος meaning in Ancient Greek (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂sowsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂sews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соухъ",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear",
"t": "dry, withered"
},
"expansion": "English sear (“dry, withered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोष",
"t": "dryness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोष (śoṣa, “dryness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos, from *h₂sews-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ, “dry”), English sear (“dry, withered”), Sanskrit शोष (śoṣa, “dryness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aûos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aûos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"roman": "aúē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔης",
"roman": "aúēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῃ",
"roman": "aúēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαις",
"roman": "aúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔην",
"roman": "aúēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"roman": "aúē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾳ",
"roman": "aúāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαις",
"roman": "aúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱν",
"roman": "aúān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "α",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light a fire",
"roman": "aúō",
"word": "αὔω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bitter, harsh",
"roman": "austērós",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drought",
"roman": "aukhmós",
"word": "αὐχμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry (of timber), dried (of fruit), withered (of leaves)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-αὖος-grc-adj-HUhKGaen",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried up, exhausted"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-αὖος-grc-adj-2PIB5OsN",
"links": [
[
"dried up",
"dried up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âu̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âu̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.wos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
],
"word": "αὖος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂sowsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂sews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соухъ",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear",
"t": "dry, withered"
},
"expansion": "English sear (“dry, withered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोष",
"t": "dryness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोष (śoṣa, “dryness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sowsos, from *h₂sews-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic соухъ (suxŭ, “dry”), English sear (“dry, withered”), Sanskrit शोष (śoṣa, “dryness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aûos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aûos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"roman": "aúē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔης",
"roman": "aúēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῃ",
"roman": "aúēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαις",
"roman": "aúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔην",
"roman": "aúēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔη",
"roman": "aúē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾳ",
"roman": "aúāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαιν",
"roman": "aúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔαις",
"roman": "aúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱν",
"roman": "aúān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱς",
"roman": "aúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔᾱ",
"roman": "aúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖαι",
"roman": "aûai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖος",
"roman": "aûos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔου",
"roman": "aúou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔων",
"roman": "aúōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔῳ",
"roman": "aúōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοιν",
"roman": "aúoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔοις",
"roman": "aúois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔους",
"roman": "aúous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖε",
"roman": "aûe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖον",
"roman": "aûon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔω",
"roman": "aúō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖοι",
"roman": "aûoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖᾰ",
"roman": "aûa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔως",
"roman": "aúōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότερος",
"roman": "auóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐότᾰτος",
"roman": "auótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "α",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὖος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "light a fire",
"roman": "aúō",
"word": "αὔω"
},
{
"english": "bitter, harsh",
"roman": "austērós",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"english": "drought",
"roman": "aukhmós",
"word": "αὐχμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry (of timber), dried (of fruit), withered (of leaves)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dried up, exhausted"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"dried up",
"dried up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âu̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âu̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.wos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Chicago"
],
"word": "αὖος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.